(This is the last Morning Bid Asia of the year. The first one
of 2025 will be published on Jan. 6.)
By Jamie McGeever
Dec 20 (Reuters) - A look at the day ahead in Asian
markets.
As the dust settles on a remarkable 24 hours of central bank
activity, investors in Asia round off the last full trading week
of the year hoping for some respite from the global market
selloff sparked by the Fed's 'hawkish cut' on Wednesday.
These nerves were partially soothed on Thursday by the Bank
of England's surprisingly 'dovish hold' and the Bank of Japan's
seeming ambivalence toward raising rates in January.
Some of Wednesday's moves reversed on Thursday - volatility
cooled, a bit of the froth in implied U.S. rates came off, and
FX intervention from several emerging market central banks
helped support EM currencies. Brazil's real bounced off a record
low and South Korea's won from a 15-year low.
But the genie of a 'higher for longer' Fed is out of the
bottle. Wall Street failed to rebound, the dollar hit another
two-year high, lifted by its gains against the Japanese yen, and
Treasury yields leaped again. The 10-year yield nudged 4.60%,
its highest since April and up almost 100 basis points since the
Fed's easing cycle began in September.
Soaring U.S. yields and a booming dollar - and add to that
now a notable correction in emerging equities - have tightened
EM financial conditions significantly. They are now the tightest
since April, according to Goldman Sachs.
The heavy selling pressure on EM assets is unlikely to lift
much as long as the U.S. dollar and yields stay high, and the
threat of large tariffs from the incoming Donald Trump
administration in Washington looms large.
Analysts at JP Morgan estimate that net capital outflows
from EM countries in October totaled $105 billion - $75 billion
out of China alone - marking the worst month since June 2022.
November and December have continued to post outflows too,
albeit more modest.
"We do not rule out more outflows in 1Q24 should the dollar
continue to strengthen and/or sentiment sour. Central to the
outlook will be how residents react. October's data suggest that
residents could also be sending their flows elsewhere," JP
Morgan's Katherine Marney wrote this week.
Friday's calendar in Asia is busy, with Japanese inflation
and an interest rate decision in China grabbing the spotlight.
BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said on Thursday that underlying
inflation in Japan remains moderate. But the yen's persistent
weakness could soon shift that dial. Economists expect
November's annual core inflation rate to have risen to 2.6% from
2.3% in October.
Meanwhile, the People's' Bank of China is expected to leave
its benchmark one- and five year lending rates on hold at 3.10%
and 3.60%, respectively.
Beijing has pledged to take a range of fiscal and monetary
steps next year to stimulate economic activity, fight off
deflation, and support markets.
Here are key developments that could provide more direction
to markets on Friday:
- China interest rate decision
- Japan CPI inflation (November)
- Malaysia CPI inflation (November)