Jan 30 (Reuters) - Euro zone yields fell on Thursday
amid weak economic data as investors awaited a European Central
Bank policy meeting, which is widely expected to cut rates by 25
basis points and keep the door open to further policy easing.
The German economy contracted more than expected in the
final quarter of last year, spurring recession fears.
ECB President Christine Lagarde is likely to argue that the
direction of policy remained clear and that the risk of a trade
war with the United States could sap weak growth even more.
Germany's 10-year bond yield, the euro area's
benchmark, fell 4.5 basis points (bps) to 2.53%.
U.S. 10-year Treasury yields dropped 5 bps to
4.51% in early London trade. They reversed an earlier rise on
Wednesday after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said he
expects to see further progress on inflation.
Money markets priced in a 95% chance of a 25 bps ECB rate
cut on Thursday and a deposit facility rate at 2.1%
at the end of 2025 from the current 3%.
Germany's two-year bond yield, more sensitive to
ECB rate expectations, was down 4.5 bps at 2.23%.
Italy's 10-year yield was 4 bps lower at 3.62%.
The gap between Italian and German yields -- a
market gauge of the risk premium investors demand to hold
Italian debt -- widened to 108 bps, but was not far from its
lowest level since October 2021 at 104.50 bps.
The Italian economy stagnated in the fourth quarter, casting
a shadow over prospects for this year.
Analysts said declining ECB policy rates would support
demand for BTPs from investors keen on locking in high returns.
Michael Leister, strategist at Commerzbank, argued that this
"ECB-euphoria" has faded, but lowering volatility should boost
appetite for carry, supporting spreads.
A carry trade is an investment strategy where investors
borrow money in a low-rate market and invest in a
higher-yielding currency or asset.
The yield spread between OATs and Bunds stood
at 74 bps as a small panel of French senators and members of
parliament will meet on Thursday to thrash out the final text of
a much delayed 2025 budget, after talks teetered on the brink of
collapse on Wednesday.
The spread widened to around 90 bps, its highest since 2012,
in mid-January and end-November amid concerns that France would
struggle to cut its growing budget deficit.
A reconciliation among political parties might still happen,
"but it does reduce this government's stability," Citi said in a
research note.
"Overall, however, we don't see this as a meaningful
development given snap elections remain likely in third quarter
and the 2025 budget is perhaps the only meaningful legislation
ahead of that."
France's economic activity retreated slightly in the fourth
quarter despite firm consumer spending as the boost from the
Paris 2024 Olympic Games waned.