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BoE holds rates but policy split widens
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February rate cut now looks more likely - analysts
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Short-dated gilts win reprieve from dovish tone
(Updates throughout)
By Harry Robertson and Naomi Rovnick
LONDON, Dec 19 (Reuters) - A dovish message from the
Bank of England on Thursday dented the outlook for sterling, one
of the year's best performing major currencies against the
dollar, while bringing a reprieve to Britain's battered
government bond markets.
The pound slipped and two-year gilt yields pulled back from
seven-month peaks after the BoE held its key interest rate at
4.75%, as expected, but three policymakers voted to lower
borrowing costs.
Analysts said the surprise vote split highlighted the risks
of British interest rates falling faster than anticipated next
year - a development that could weigh on sterling but shore up
bond markets.
Data this week showed growth in British wages sped up in the
three months to October and inflation rose to an eight-month
high of 2.6% in November, seemingly cementing the case for the
BoE to lower rates only gradually next year.
Yet growth has stalled. Britain's economy shrank for a
second month in a row in October.
"The Bank of England will follow the ECB in 2025. They can
easily afford to lower rates progressively," said Florian Ielpo,
head of macro at Lombard Odier in Geneva, referring to the
European Central Bank.
"We're in dire need of a recalibration of monetary policy
because policy globally, the level of risk-aversion, is more
consistent with the inflation we had two years ago than the
inflation we have at the moment."
The pound was last up 0.3% at $1.2611, having risen
as much as 0.7% earlier in the day, as it recovered from a sharp
drop in the previous session when a hawkish tone from the U.S.
Federal Reserve sent the dollar surging.
It has fallen around 0.9% against the dollar since January
but remains one of the strongest major currencies this year.
The euro was up around 0.2% at 82.48 pence - pulling back
from around its lowest levels against sterling since March 2022,
which is within striking distance of levels seen in June 2016.
BOND REPRIEVE?
Signs of a shift among British rate setters went down well
with bond investors, who have pushed up gilt yields this year
given sticky inflation and high debt. When bond yields rise,
their price falls.
Britain's 10-year gilt yield has surged 100 basis points
this year , underperforming U.S. and German peers.
It was last trading 2 bps higher on the day at 4.583%, in
line with U.S. Treasuries. Rate-sensitive two-year bond yields
fell more sharply and were last 1 bp lower.
"The UK needs some stimulus and the way the bank votes split
today suggested that we could see maybe three cuts next year
instead of two," said Neil Birrell, CIO at Premier Miton
Investors.
"I'm genuinely struggling to see where the growth is coming
from."
Traders price in roughly 55 basis points worth of British
rate cuts next year, compared with around 45 bps just before the
decision.
"We're overall positive on fixed income as yields at the
moment are quite attractive," said Ielpo, adding this included
gilts.
The BoE contrasted with the Fed, which on Wednesday cut
rates but said it envisaged just two reductions next year
instead of the previous four, sending the dollar surging and the
pound down more than 1%.
Britain's FTSE 100 was last down 1.1%, trimming
earlier falls. Mid-sized companies on the FSTE 250 index
also perked up somewhat, with the gauge last down 1%.
Birrel said he maintained a positive bias on British stocks.