BRASILIA, April 11 (Reuters) -
Brazil's inflation slowed in March, in line with
expectations, but the 12-month reading remained under pressure
amid rising food prices, official data showed on Friday.
Consumer prices as measured by the benchmark IPCA index
rose 0.56% in March, matching the median forecast of economists
polled by Reuters.
The increase followed a 1.31% rise in February and was the
biggest for the month of March since 2023, according to
statistics agency IBGE.
All categories of goods and services posted increases, with
food and beverages weighing most heavily on the index as price
gains accelerated to 1.17% from 0.70% in the previous month.
Soaring food prices have been one of the key factors behind
the declining approval ratings of leftist President Luiz Inacio
Lula da Silva.
Over the 12-month period, inflation rose 5.48%, up from
5.06% in February and well above the central bank's 3% target,
which allows for a tolerance range of 1.5 percentage points in
either direction.
The figures, however, came in below the expectations of
policymakers in the quarterly monetary policy report released in
late March, when they projected a 0.63% rise for the month and
annual inflation at 5.55%.
The central bank had warned that monthly consumer price
gains were likely to remain elevated, with 12-month inflation
hovering around 5.5% amid continued pressure from at-home food
prices.
The central bank has raised the benchmark Selic rate by 375
basis points since September, pushing it to 14.25%, and it has
penciled in another hike at its policy meeting next month.