BEIJING, March 27 (Reuters) - China can use domstically
developed tools to make advanced semiconductors, countering U.S.
curbs on Beijing's access to high-end chipmaking technology, an
executive at a major Chinese supplier said on Thursday.
Du Lijun, president of chip equipment maker Shenzhen
SiCarrier Industry Machines, said China faces export controls on
access to lithography systems to make chips, but homemade tools
could be employed instead to help it make 5-nanometer chips.
"There might be a path where we can use non-optical
technologies, that is, using our process equipment to solve some
of the lithography issues," Du said on the sidelines of the
annual Semicon China industry fair that began on Wednesday.
Making its debut at the fair, SiCarrier presented a raft of
etching and deposition process equipment and optical metrology
and inspection tools at a booth that was one of the most crowded
at the event, which drew about 1,400 exhibitors this year.
Du cautioned that multi-patterning could pose challenges to
yields, as such techniques can increase the number of
manufacturing steps by about 20% for the advance to the 5-nm
process from 7-nm.
SiCarrier's tools are already used by major Chinese
foundries such as the leading Semiconductor Manufacturing
International Corporation (SMIC), said a company
manager, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
SMIC did not immediately respond to a request for comment on
Thursday.
SiCarrier also collaborates with telecoms giant Huawei,
Bloomberg News said.
SiCarrier Industry Machines was founded in 2022 and its
parent SiCarrier Technology, founded in 2021, is fully owned by
a state-backed investment fund in the southern tech hub of
Shenzhen, China's corporate record website Qichacha shows.
It was among 140 Chinese tool firms added to a U.S. commerce
trade blacklist last December.
Multi-pattering, which replaces optical lithography with
various etching and deposition steps, is widely seen as a way to
help China produce advanced 5nm chips as it is denied access to
advanced extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography tools made by
ASML.
SiCarrier received a patent for multi-patterning technology
in late 2023 from China's intellectual property regulator.
Its patent uses deep ultraviolet lithography (DUV)
chipmaking machines and the self-aligned quadruple patterning
technology to achieve certain technical thresholds seen on 5 nm
chips, its filing showed.
That helps avoid use of EUV machines and cuts manufacturing
cost, it said.