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Yields rise amid mixed economic data, tariff concerns
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ADP report shows lower-than-expected job growth
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ISM nonmanufacturing PMI beats forecast, indicating
expansion
By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK, March 5 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields were
mostly higher on Wednesday in choppy trading, as investors
gauged a mixed bag of economic data while assessing the
uncertainty surrounding U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs on
major trading partners.
Yields initially dipped after the ADP National Employment Report
showed private payrolls increased by only 77,000 jobs last
month, well short of the 140,000 estimate of economists polled
by Reuters, after an upwardly revised 186,000 gain in January.
The data was the latest in a string of economic reports that
has raised concerns about a slowing economy and has nudged up
market expectations for the timing and magnitude of interest
rate cuts from the Federal Reserve this year.
But yields reversed course after the Institute for Supply
Management (ISM) said its nonmanufacturing purchasing managers
index (PMI) climbed to 53.5 last month, above the forecast of
52.6 in a Reuters poll, from 52.8 in January. A reading above 50
signifies expansion.
Along with concerns about a slowing economy, uncertainty has
swirled around Trump's tariffs announcements and their effect on
prices, as well as the impact on the labor market from actions
by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) under Elon
Musk to downsize the federal government.
Commerce Department Secretary Howard Lutnick, speaking in an
interview on Bloomberg TV, said the administration will make an
announcement later on Wednesday regarding the U.S. tariffs that
were imposed on Canada and Mexico on Tuesday as President Donald
Trump weighs potential relief for some sectors such as
automobiles.
"What you're seeing right now is Trump ran on a lot of
things, a lot of the issues, but the three that affect the
markets the most, at least in my opinion, are regulations,
taxes, and tariffs," said Scott Welch, chief investment officer
at Certuity in Potomac, Maryland.
"Too early to tell, but (tariffs) have the potential of
being inflationary and of slowing economic growth ... and so,
what you've seen over the last week or so is just a sort of a
flight to quality, a de-risking, if you will, in the face of
increased market uncertainty."
The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury note
rose 4.9 basis points to 4.259%.
The ADP data was the first in a string of labor market data
this week, which will culminate with the release on Friday of
the government's payrolls report for February.
The yield on the 30-year bond rose 5 basis
points to 4.566%.
FED RATE CUTS
Market expectations that the Fed may have latitude for more
rate cuts this year than recently thought due to a slowing
economy have been growing. Traders now are pricing in 73 basis
points of cuts by the U.S. central bank this year, after earlier
views saw the Fed reducing rates by less than 50 basis points,
according to LSEG data.
Expectations for a Fed cut at its meeting in early May
briefly climbed above 50% on Tuesday and last stood at 43.2%, up
from about 28% a week ago, according to CME Group's FedWatch
Tool.
A closely watched part of the U.S. Treasury yield curve
measuring the gap between yields on two- and 10-year Treasury
notes, seen as an indicator of economic
expectations, was at a positive 30.9 basis points after rising
to 31.1, its highest since February 4.
The two-year U.S. Treasury yield, which
typically moves in step with interest rate expectations, fell
0.8 basis points to 3.947%.
New York Fed President John Williams said on Tuesday he expects
the Trump administration tariffs to drive up inflation to some
degree, but believes that the central bank's interest rate
policy for now is in the right place and does not need to be
changed.
The breakeven rate on five-year U.S. Treasury
Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) was last at
2.574% after closing at 2.6% on Tuesday.
The 10-year TIPS breakeven rate was last at
2.349%, indicating the market sees inflation averaging about
2.3% a year for the next decade.