financetom
British Pound
financetom
/
Forex
/
British Pound
/
Pound Sterling Outlook Stabilises as the Gap Between Fantasy and Reality on Rate Hike Expectations Closes
News World Market Environment Technology Personal Finance Politics Retail Business Economy Cryptocurrency Forex Stocks Market Commodities
Pound Sterling Outlook Stabilises as the Gap Between Fantasy and Reality on Rate Hike Expectations Closes
Mar 22, 2024 2:19 AM

Image © Adobe Stock

The Pound initially fell in the wake of the Bank of England's decision to hike Bank Rate to the highest level in 15 years but it soon recovered as market expectations for further interest rate hikes converged with the Bank of England's guidance as to how many more it would likely deliver.

Investors scaled back ambitions for the peak in Bank Rate to just below 5.75%, closing the gap between expectation and reality and easing downside risks for the British Pound in the process.

The Bank's forecasts and statement suggest it will likely be a case of 'one more and done' at Threadneedle Street, something the market is close to accepting.

The prospect of a pause or end to the hiking cycle by November has increased, says Christopher Graham, an economist at Standard Chartered. "The BoE is not yet done with its tightening cycle, but we are entering the final stretch."

Money markets show investors are now priced for approximately 30 basis points of further increases, which suggests a September hike is seen as a definite and November a maybe.

This matters for the Pound which tends to track market expectations for Bank Rate: the 2023 highs in the Pound to Euro and Pound to Dollar exchange rates of mid-July reflected a market that was expecting an eye-watering peak in Bank Rate just above 6.5%.

The subsequent pullback in Pound Sterling reflects a deflation in these fantastical expectations to the current ~5.65%.

The question for the Pound is whether expectations can fall further, or whether the convergence with reality has played out.

The Bank's guidance from the August Monetary Policy Report suggests market expectations have come down to realistic expectations and hints the Pound could find itself better supported. It said it was confident inflation would fall sharply over the remainder of the year but Governor Andrew Bailey said in a press conference following the decision that wage pressures remained a concern.

The evidence on inflation and wage dynamics, therefore, suggests at least one more hike is likely from the Bank, even if the final resting point is coming into view.

The market sees less the two more hikes, but even investment banks with a bearish view on the Pound - such as Citi - reckon two more hikes are possible from here. This could even imply the markets can take expectations a little higher, offering the Pound some support.

Image: @EdConwaySky

"We have argued that GBP was looking stretched on the upside in mid-July and have expressed a tactically bearish view on the currency versus NOK in recent weeks. But some of the hawkish elements below the surface of today’s decision may limit excessive downside in the currency from here," says Dominic Bunning, Head of European FX Research at HSBC.

It is easy to see why the Bank is now data-dependent, there are pockets of good and bad news in the data with new projections in the Monetary Policy Report arguing for and against further hikes.

On the positive side, the Bank raised its growth forecast for this year to 0.5%, double its last update in May of 0.25%, but lowered its outlook for subsequent timeframes.

Inflation, currently at 7.9%, is expected to end this year below 5% and move inside of 2% by 2025.

"Current policy was seen as restrictive which says we are close to the peak in rates. Much will depend on the data going forward, with the bank now evidence-driven," says Jamie Dutta, Market Analyst at brokers Vantage.

But further hikes are likely given the nature of the labour market, which is considered to still be tight and therefore consistent with further 'sticky' core inflation.

"The tone of the press conference was arguably more dovish when inflation was being discussed and more hawkish on wage pressures," says Graham.

Could the Bank surprise and not hike again? This is of course possible, but we would likely need to see an incredible downshift in inflation when the next set of statistics are released on August 16.

Julian Jessop, Economics Fellow at the Institute of Economic Affairs, says the Bank has already gone too far and should have already left rates unchanged.

"Money and credit growth have already slowed sharply and other leading indicators of inflation have weakened, including commodity prices and evidence from business surveys," says Jessop.

He compares the UK economy to a frog slowly being cooked by ever-higher interest rates. "By raising the temperature further now, the Bank risks doing too much and, once again, only realising its mistake when it is too late."

Comments
Welcome to financetom comments! Please keep conversations courteous and on-topic. To fosterproductive and respectful conversations, you may see comments from our Community Managers.
Sign up to post
Sort by
Show More Comments
Related Articles >
British Pound (GBP) LIVE: Sterling Set for Fresh Bounce vs USD, Bank of England Risk Ahead
British Pound (GBP) LIVE: Sterling Set for Fresh Bounce vs USD, Bank of England Risk Ahead
Mar 22, 2024
Last Updated: 02 April 2014 Updated: Our Live coverage shows the UK pound to be in a period of consolidation at the start of April 2014. With the March PMI series missing expectations the GBP has found little by way of impetus. However, all eyes are on the release of...
British Pound Sterling Heads Sideways as Equity Markets Rally
British Pound Sterling Heads Sideways as Equity Markets Rally
Mar 22, 2024
By Gary HowesToday's Exchange Rates Below are the spot exchange rates as of the last update: Pound to euro exchange rate: Unchanged on a day-to-day basis at 1.2040.Pound to US dollar exchange rate: 0.01 pct down at 1.6390.Pound to Australian dollar rate: 0.36 pct higher at 1.8364.Pound to New Zealand...
British Pound (GBP) LIVE: Sterling in Steady Recovery After Services PMI Delivers a Blow
British Pound (GBP) LIVE: Sterling in Steady Recovery After Services PMI Delivers a Blow
Mar 22, 2024
Last Updated: 07 April 2014 Updated: The British Pound (GBP) is stable as we move into the second week of April. Selling on global equity markets has seen some relief being enjoyed against the commodity dollars. Meanwhile, we continue to see consolidation vs the Euro and US dollar. This period...
The Pound "Shouldn't be Haunted by the Ghosts of 2022" Says Deutsche Bank
The Pound "Shouldn't be Haunted by the Ghosts of 2022" Says Deutsche Bank
Mar 22, 2024
Above: Image © Pound Sterling Live, original picture by Simon Dawson / No 10 Downing St. On the eve of the UK budget, a Deutsche Bank analyst tackles the question of whether GBP investors ought to fear the return of the bond vigilantes and a repeat of the 2022 episode...
Copyright 2023-2025 - www.financetom.com All Rights Reserved