WASHINGTON, Oct 18 (Reuters) - The U.S. budget deficit
grew to $1.833 trillion for fiscal 2024, the highest outside of
the COVID-19 era, as interest on the federal debt topped $1
trillion for the first time and spending grew for the Social
Security retirement program, health care and the military, the
Treasury Department said on Friday.
The deficit for the year ended Sept. 30 was up 8%, or
$138 billion, from the $1.695 trillion recorded in fiscal 2023.
It was the third-largest federal deficit in U.S. history, after
the COVID-19 relief-driven deficits of $3.132 trillion in fiscal
2020 and $2.772 trillion in fiscal 2021.
The fiscal 2023 deficit had been reduced by the reversal
of $330 billion of costs associated with President Joe Biden's
student loan program after it was struck down by the U.S.
Supreme Court. It would have topped $2 trillion without this
anomaly.
The sizable fiscal 2024 budget gap of 6.4% of gross
domestic product, up from 6.2% a year earlier, could pose
problems for Vice President Kamala Harris' arguments ahead of
the Nov. 5 presidential election that she would be a better
fiscal steward than Republican opponent Donald Trump.
A fiscal think-tank, the Committee for a Responsible
Federal Budget, has estimated that Trump's plans would pile up
$7.5 trillion in new debt, more than twice the $3.5 trillion
envisaged from Harris' proposals.
U.S. receipts for the 2024 fiscal year hit a record $4.919
trillion, up 11%, or $479 billion, from a year earlier, as
individual non-withheld and corporate tax collections grew.
Fiscal 2024 outlays rose 10%, or $617 billion, to $6.752
trillion.
The biggest driver of the year's deficit was a 29% increase
in interest costs for Treasury debt to $1.133 trillion, topping
outlays for the Medicare healthcare program for seniors and
defense spending.
But a senior Treasury official said the weighted average
interest rate on federal debt interest costs began to decline in
September for the first time since January 2022.
For September, the government reported a $64 billion
surplus, compared to a $171 billion deficit in September 2023,
but the improvement was largely due to calendar adjustments for
benefit payments. Without these, there would have been a $16
billion deficit in September 2024.
Reported receipts were a record for September at $528
billion, up 13% from a year earlier, while outlays were $463
billion, down 27% largely due to the calendar adjustments.