Nov 21 (Reuters) - Silicon Valley tech giants and others
who together process more than 13 billion financial transactions
annually through digital wallets and payment apps will be
subject to government supervision, the U.S. Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau said.
The new rule finalized on Thursday will bring a burgeoning
consumer service under the same scrutiny faced by banks while
helping protect the privacy of vast amounts of consumer data and
preventing fraud and the illegal closure of their accounts, the
agency said.
The regulations, first proposed a year ago to govern digital
services such as Apple Wallet, Google Pay and
Venmo, come as President-elect Donald Trump prepares to make
far-reaching changes to federal regulators' conduct when he
takes office next year, which could cast doubt on the rule's
future.
"Digital payments have gone from novelty to necessity and
our oversight must reflect this reality," CFPB Director Rohit
Chopra said in a statement.
Regulators' supervision entails detailed internal scrutiny
to ensure companies' legal compliance with federal law,
something banks routinely face.
While some bank industry representatives had welcomed the
move, saying providers of bank-like services should be regulated
like banks, Big Tech and some financial tech companies were not
happy, claiming the regulations would stifle innovation and
squeeze startups out of the business.
The CFPB said the final rule contained significant changes
from the initial proposal. A company will now need to process at
least 50 million transactions a year to be covered by the rule,
not 5 million as originally proposed.
The rule will now apply only to transactions in U.S.
dollars, whereas the agency had initially said it could apply to
digital assets that have monetary value and can be used to make
purchases.
The rule will take effect 30 days after publication in the
Federal Register, the official journal for government
regulations.