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Mashinsky was indicted in 2023 on seven criminal counts
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Charges include fraud, conspiracy and market manipulation
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Celsius filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2022
(Changes headline)
By Luc Cohen
NEW YORK, Dec 3 (Reuters) -
Alex Mashinsky, the founder and former CEO of cryptocurrency
lender Celsius Network, said on Tuesday he intends to plead
guilty to two counts of fraud.
Mashinsky, 59, was indicted on July 13, 2023, on seven
counts of fraud, conspiracy and market manipulation charges.
Federal prosecutors in Manhattan said he misled customers of
Celsius to persuade them to invest, and artificially inflated
the value of his company's proprietary crypto token. He pleaded
not guilty later that day.
U.S. District Judge John Koeltl in November denied a motion
by Mashinsky to dismiss two criminal counts ahead of his trial,
which had been slated for Jan. 28.
On Tuesday, during a hearing before Koeltl, Mashinsky said
he agreed to plead guilty to two out of the seven counts he was
initially charged with: commodities fraud, and a fraudulent
scheme to manipulate the price of CEL, Celsius' in-house token.
Mashinsky was one of several crypto moguls to be charged
with fraud after a slump in crypto prices in 2022 caused a
number of companies, including now-bankrupt exchange FTX, to
collapse.
Prices for digital assets like Bitcoin have since surged, in
part due to optimism about U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's
expected policies friendly toward cryptocurrency.
Founded in 2017, Celsius filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection in July 2022 after customers rushed to withdraw
deposits as crypto prices fell. Many were initially unable to
access their funds. The company exited bankruptcy on Jan. 31,
and has pivoted to Bitcoin mining.
Crypto lenders such as Celsius grew rapidly as crypto prices
surged during the COVID pandemic. They promised easy loan access
and eye-popping interest rates to depositors, then lent out
tokens to institutional investors, hoping to profit from the
difference.
Celsius was among the first in a series of bankruptcies in
the cryptocurrency sector in 2022 as token prices cratered amid
rising interest rates and stubbornly high inflation. It filed
for bankruptcy shortly after Singapore-based crypto hedge fund
Three Arrows Capital and rival crypto lender Voyager Digital did
so.
Federal prosecutors in Manhattan accused Mashinsky and
Celsius' former chief revenue officer, Roni Cohen-Pavon, with
manipulating the market for the company's crypto token, known as
Cel. Cohen-Pavon pleaded guilty in September 2023 and agreed to
cooperate with prosecutors' investigation.
Prosecutors have said Mashinsky also personally reaped
approximately $42 million in proceeds from selling his holdings
of the Cel token.
FTX's founder Sam Bankman-Fried was convicted of stealing
roughly $8 billion from the exchange's customers in November
2023 and sentenced in March to 25 years in prison.