March 20 (Reuters) - Turkey's banking index
extended losses to slide more than 4.5% on Thursday amid growing
concerns that the central bank may delay or pause future
interest rate cuts following Wednesday's sharp lira tumble.
Turkish stocks rose 1% after plunging on Wednesday following
the detention of President Tayyip Erdogan's main political
rival, while the lira held flat.
After opening 0.6% higher, the benchmark BIST-100
stock index was volatile, trading up 0.97% at 1048 GMT.
The main BIST 100 share index closed 8.72% lower at
9,860.29 points on Wednesday.
The lira traded at 38.0000 against the U.S.
dollar at 1048 GMT. On Wednesday, the lira tumbled to a record
low of 42 per dollar before recouping most of the day's losses,
after authorities detained the mayor of Istanbul, Ekrem
Imamoglu.
The banking index initially dropped 1.68% in early trade
before selling pressure intensified. It plunged as much as 5.9%
by 0725 GMT before paring some losses to trade 2% lower at 0835
GMT.
The banking index traded down 4.6% at 1048 GMT.
Bankers calculate that the Turkish central bank sold a
minimum of $5 billion in FX after the lira's crash, while some
say it may have already reached $10 billion for the day.
Serhat Baskurt, head of algorithmic trading at ALB Yatirim,
attributed the decline in banking stocks to fading rate-cut
expectations following the central bank's FX sale.
"The central bank sold around $8-9 billion after strong FX
demand yesterday. There is still uncertainty about whether this
demand will persist. If FX demand continues and carry trade
outflows accelerate, the expectation for an April rate cut could
shift towards a hold. In fact, I believe an implicit rate hike
might even be on the table," Baskurt said.
He noted that selling pressure was concentrated in banks
with significant foreign investor positions.
Yusuf Dogan, treasury director at Trive Menkul Degerler,
said any delay or pause in the expected monetary easing cycle in
2025 could disrupt the projected 200-400 basis point recovery in
banks' net interest margins.
He added that such a scenario could also put at risk the
rebound in return on equity, which has been a key driver behind
the banking sector's more than 20% rally since the monetary
easing cycle began in December.
International bonds issued by Turkey's government clawed
back some of the previous session's losses. Longer-dated
maturities were up as much as 0.7 cents with the 2045 bond bid
at 86.026 cents on the dollar, retracing more than half of
Wednesday's decline, Tradeweb data showed.