LONDON, April 7 (Reuters) - What matters in U.S. and
global markets today
By Mike Dolan, Editor-At-Large, Financial Industry and Financial
Markets
Forget about those puts. The White House does not seem concerned
enough about crashing global stock prices to reverse its massive
trade tariffs, and the Federal Reserve appears in no hurry to
deliver rapid interest rate cuts. So the market sell off deepens
and threatens to turn into a crash.
I'll discuss all the market mayhem and then explore some
competing history lessons on trade and explain why they may be
bad news for U.S. Big Tech mega stocks.
Today's Market Minute
* On Sunday, Trump indicated he was not concerned about losses
that have already wiped out trillions of dollars in value from
share markets around the world. "I don't want anything to go
down. But sometimes you have to take medicine to fix something,"
he said.
* Taiwan stocks plummeted almost 10% on Monday, the biggest
one-day percentage fall on record. Taiwan's president has taken
to X to pledge a "golden age" of shared prosperity with the U.S.
* Some hedge funds say they are offloading all or most of their
holdings of stocks as U.S. President Donald Trump's trade war
wipes out trillions of dollars of market value and forces them
to curtail trading using borrowed cash.
* EU countries will seek to present a united front in the coming
days against U.S. tariffs, likely approving a first set of
targeted countermeasures on up to $28 billion of U.S. imports
from dental floss to diamonds.
* Fake cosmetics, massage pillows and sex toys. These are some
clues pointing to a suspected Russian-run sabotage plot behind
parcel explosions in the UK, Germany and Poland last summer, a
person with knowledge of the Polish investigation told Reuters.
Stocks Crater Again, No 'ifs' or 'puts'
Any investor hesitation in offloading expensive U.S. stocks
earlier this year was partly due to suspicion that President
Donald Trump would pull back or soften his tariff plan in the
face of sharp equity market losses.
But after the worst week on Wall Street since the pandemic
hit in 2020, Trump effectively doubled down on Wednesday's
tariff sideswipe against the rest of the world. "Sometimes you
have to take medicine to fix something," he said as he returned
from a weekend of golf in Florida.
S&P 500 futures plunged another 4% at one point on
Monday, putting the market on course to enter full-blown bear
market territory as losses from recent peaks top 20%. With the
VIX 'fear index' of volatility soaring as high as 60 for
the first time since August, the whole financial complex is on
edge.
Global stocks in Asia and Europe tanked again today, with
Hong Kong's Hang Seng clocking a 13% loss in its biggest
one-day drop since the traumatic emerging markets crisis of
1997. It's now in the red for the year.
Treasury yields, however, backed up, as did the
dollar, especially against China's yuan. Oil
prices fell to their lowest in four years, and both gold
and Bitcoin fell too, the latter to its lowest
since the election in November.
If there is a 'Trump put' in the stock market, the strike
price would appear to be much lower than Friday's close. And
investors appear set to dump equities until they reach it.
The current Washington tariff plan and the unfolding
retaliation, such as China's 34% tariffs on all U.S. exports,
look likely to sow recession at home and abroad, an outcome that
was unthinkable to many people at the start of the year.
Goldman Sachs now sees a 45% chance of a U.S. recession this
year, effectively a coin toss. JPMorgan last week said there was
a 60% chance of a wider global downturn.
Time for a Fed rescue then?
Much like the imagined Trump put, the 'Fed put' seems out of
sight right now.
On Friday, Fed Chair Jerome Powell outlined concerns about
the trade uncertainty and business anxiety, but he put as much
emphasis on the potential inflation spur from tariffs as the
possible damage to growth. And he said he saw little in the
labor market to warrant early rate cuts.
Absent a shift of tone from Trump or Powell or some rowback
on promises of trade retaliation, then the most important news
for markets in the coming days will come with the corporate
earnings season that kicks off in earnest this week.
With such seismic uncertainty, investors are likely to see a
sweep of downgraded outlooks and profit warnings, which will
only add more fuel to the fire.
And now I'll explain why U.S. tech firms and banks may find
themselves squarely in the crosshairs of this escalating trade
war.
Tough Tariff History Lesson for US Tech
The problem with U.S. President Donald Trump using
historical grievances to justify a trade war is that others will
do likewise, leaving richly-valued U.S. tech firms and banks in
the crosshairs of retaliation.
One of the big puzzles about last week's dramatic stock
market plunge following the announcement of the sweeping U.S.
tariff hikes was that so few investors seemed prepared for it
when it was hiding in plain sight.
Trump's tariff plans, while at the high end of expectations,
were flagged endlessly for months before and after his November
5 election victory. Resulting retaliation from China, Europe,
Canada and others was publicly and repeatedly promised too.
That it took up to last Thursday for markets to begin to
factor in a wider recession is bizarre at best, negligent at
worst.
Even stranger was that being long U.S. megacap tech stocks
was still considered the most crowded trade on the planet as
recently as March. And yet by Friday, the once "Magnificent
Seven" leaders of the sector were nursing a bear market
25%-plus decline from their post-election peaks in December.
It may simply be a case of the most crowded trades emptying
out the quickest. But there are other reasons for Big Tech to
turn tail.
The Rest is History
Trump is justifying his decision to impose the highest
average U.S. import tariffs in more than a century with a
history lesson on how overseas trading partners have "looted,
pillaged and raped" America and how often "the friend is worse
than the foe."
Others have similarly dusted off the spreadsheets and
history books, but they find a different narrative.
Trump's widely-criticized tariff formula focused solely on trade
in goods, not services. But experts point out that this quid pro
quo was precisely how the U.S. chose to design the globalized
trading system that it's now choosing to unravel.
The global dominance of U.S. Big Tech companies, whose stock
valuations have skyrocketed for more than a decade, was one of
the big prizes Washington secured.
Under Pressure
In a recent article, trade economist Ricardo Hausmann
questioned the administration's sole focus on goods trade,
adding that tariff retaliation may be beside the point.
"America's economic ties to the rest of the world go far
beyond goods. Services and investments are equally - if not more
- important. And if that's where its advantages and potential
vulnerabilities lie, there is little reason for other countries
to retaliate with tariffs."
Counter-tariffs certainly might come - China already announced
measures on Friday - but this is not where the pain would be
felt most. The outsized slide in U.S. tech and bank stocks, as a
result, reflects more than just recession fears.
Hausmann details how last year's $1.2 trillion U.S. goods
trade deficit is only half the story, as there was nearly a $1
trillion U.S. surplus in services like digital,
telecommunications and finance, if the repatriated profits of
overseas subsidiaries are added back.
In effect, America's overall trade is nearly in balance.
But given that the value of U.S. investments abroad is
estimated to be $16.4 trillion compared to the $374 billion that
foreign companies earned in America last year, the former is a
much more valuable target for any tit-for-tat reactions than
U.S. goods, he said.
What's more, U.S. dominance in tech and intellectual
property was not an accident. Indeed, it is rooted in the
Uruguay Round of trade talks in 1994, when developing countries
agreed to enforce rich countries' IP protections in exchange for
goods market access.
If the U.S. is reneging on the latter, the former may be
considered fair game.
"While the debate in the U.S. and abroad is focused on
tariffs and their impact on prices and exports, other countries
will soon begin to wonder whether protecting America's most
valuable economic assets - its IP and the global mechanisms that
allow it to be monetized - still serves their interests,"
Hausmann wrote.
Emerging economies aside, European leaders - with their
multiple grievances against U.S. Big Tech and demands for fairer
digital taxation - see this vulnerability too.
France, for one, said its companies should pause investments
in the U.S. while the situation is clarified. French Finance
Minister Eric Lombard also said Paris was working on "a package
of responses that can go well beyond tariffs".
The European Union's recently adopted "Anti-Coercion Instrument"
allows it to limit offending countries' access to public
procurement tenders, restrict protection of IP rights or limit
financial service firms' access to EU markets.
Too hefty to invoke?
"Donald Trump buckles under pressure, corrects his
announcements under pressure, but the logical consequence is
that he must also feel the pressure - and this pressure must now
be exerted from Germany, from Europe," German Economy Minister
Robert Habeck said on Thursday.
The gloves are off.
Chart of the day
Hong Kong's benchmark Hang Seng stock index was one
of the star performers of the year prior to Trump's trade
sideswipe last week. But it plunged 13% on Monday, falling into
the red for the year to date and recording it biggest one-day
drop since the traumatic emerging markets crisis of 1997.
Back then, the regional crisis became so severe that the
Hong Kong Monetary Authority was eventually forced to intervene
to buy equities as part of its defence of the HK dollar peg.
Monday's drop unfolded despite the fact that a unit of
China's sovereign fund, Central Huijin Investment, bought
China-listed stocks to defend market stability.
Meanwhile, the Hang Seng Tech Index plummeted 17%,
marking its worst single-day performance since records began,
bringing the index close to where it began the year before the
DeepSeek-inspired rally.
Today's events to watch
* U.S. February consumer credit
* Federal Reserve Board Governor Adriana Kugler speaks
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