LONDON, April 10 (Reuters) - What matters in U.S. and
global markets today
By Mike Dolan, Editor-At-Large, Financial Industry and Financial
Markets
Even compared to other market rollercoasters, the one we've been
on over the last week has been extreme. We've seen some of the
biggest intra-week swings in 25 years, with few investors having
a clear idea of what will happen next in the unfolding global
trade war.
I'll discuss all the twists and turns below and then explore
where all this nervy capital is likely to flee.
Today's Market Minute
* Global shares surged and a manic bond selloff stabilised on
Thursday after U.S. President Donald Trump said he would
temporarily lower the hefty duties he had just imposed on dozens
of countries.
* The "Magnificent Seven" stocks amassed more than $1.5 trillion
in market value on Wednesday after Trump's surprise
announcement.
* Chinese companies that sell products on Amazon are preparing
to hike prices for the U.S. or quit that market due to President
Donald Trump's unprecedented tariff hikes, sellers and the head
of China's largest e-commerce association said.
* Ray Dalio, founder of the world's largest hedge fund, called
for a U.S. deal with the Chinese on tariffs.
* Wall Street bosses are girding for Europe to sideline American
investment banks in response to the tariff war unleashed by U.S.
President Donald Trump, fearing client boycotts and in a
worst-case scenario, even formal restrictions.
Ninety more days of guesswork
The S&P 500 staged a near 10% bounceback on Wednesday
after President Donald Trump announced a 90-day pause in his
sweeping "reciprocal" tariff hikes, while also intensifying
pressure on Beijing by jacking up U.S. levies on Chinese goods
to 125%.
China refused to be cowed and responded on Thursday by
hiking tariffs on U.S. imports to 84%, along with additional
restrictions on 18 U.S. companies.
Whatever happens with Trump's broader tariff push - and 10%
universal tariffs remain despite the hiatus - the world's two
biggest economies are in a full-blown trade war.
Wall Street's relief surge rippled across stock markets
around the world overnight, with Japan's Nikkei almost
matching the S&P 500 rally and European stocks
rebounding about 5%. Even China's stocks rose 1-2%.
Now what?
Taking a step back from the wild volatility of the past 24
hours - and wild it was with the VIX 'fear index' still
near 40, almost twice historical averages - the S&P 500 remains
down 4% since the April 2 tariff salvo, and 10-year U.S.
Treasury yields are 10 basis points higher than a week ago. U.S.
stock futures have also given back 2-3%
of Wednesday's jump.
The dollar remains slightly nonplussed in the middle
of all that, with its main DXY index down about 2% since April
1. But the greenback is up 1% against China's offshore yuan
over that period, as the People's Bank of China allowed
the official rate to weaken for the sixth straight day to
19-month lows.
While the U.S.-China row deepens, other countries now have
to consider how they will handle the pause. The European
Commission said it would take the time to assess Trump's delay
and consult member states.
But uncertainty over what will happen in three months' time
will now cast a pall over the second quarter, with much
corporate planning likely sidelined for longer. Meanwhile,
full-year guidance from the looming first-quarter earnings
season will kick in tomorrow.
Much of the speculation on Wednesday was that a sharp
selloff in Treasuries this week was chiefly responsible for
Trump blinking on wider tariffs.
While worries about China's potential withdrawal from
Treasuries mounted, the 10-year note auction went
better than feared on Wednesday. And 30-year bonds are going
under the hammer later on Thursday.
The stock rally took almost one full Federal Reserve rate
cut out of futures pricing for the remainder of the year. Fed
minutes were also released from the most recent meeting. The
tone was cautious, though these comments have clearly been
overtaken by last week's events and Chair Jerome Powell's
hawkish speech from last Friday.
U.S. March inflation numbers that are due for release later
on Thursday will similarly be slightly out of date.
For today's deep dive, I'll look into just where frightened
money is heading now that Treasuries' 'safe haven' qualities
have been compromised.
Safe European home? Scared money seeks German bunds
At a scary moment when almost no place in global markets looks
safe, Germany's recently rocky government bonds may be one of
the few true havens left.
A week of precipitous global stock market losses driven by
Washington's unfolding trade war took an alarming turn on
Tuesday as offsetting safety bets in U.S. Treasury bonds turned
sour too.
The wild and unpredictable ride continued late on Wednesday,
when Trump blinked in his tariff campaign and paused the
so-called 'reciprocal' import levies for 90 days for all except
China, prompting a mind-blowing 8% in stocks.
Whatever happens next, the market playbook up to that point
sets a jarring precedent for the inevitable next convulsion.
Treasuries had been behaving well again this year as a
portfolio buffer, surging in value as equities tanked on tariff
fears. Indeed, the correlation between the two asset classes
actually hit its most negative in two years last week.
But that correlation flipped violently again this week.
As an example of how that affects savings pots, exchange
traded funds that track standard 60/40 equity/bond portfolios
, which had been fairly serene from November's election
right through the turbulent first quarter, tanked 8% since the
U.S. tariff plan was first laid out last Wednesday.
Indeed, U.S. Treasury ETFs and the S&P 500
are down more than 2% each this week.
The twin stock/bond selloff seems to have had many triggers,
including the escalating U.S.-China tariff battle, fears that
traders' margin calls in risky bets were leading to liquidation
of safe assets, and a perceived reluctance of the Federal
Reserve to ease credit.
All may have been in play, but the burgeoning narrative now
is that overseas investors are fleeing American assets at large
due to the seemingly chaotic nature of Trump's trade war. With
total U.S. investment liabilities to foreign savers standing at
more than $62 trillion at the end of last year, that thought is
alarming, to say the least.
Goldman Sachs currency strategist Michael Cahill said U.S.
assets and the dollar were being hit by recessionary fears and
high uncertainty about the endgame in the trade war as well as a
growing worry about the stability of U.S. institutions.
"Negative trends in U.S. governance and institutions are
eroding the appeal of U.S. assets for foreign investors," Cahill
told clients this week.
The capital flight argument should be especially worrying
for U.S. savers and retirees nursing expensively priced
investments, pumped up for years with overseas money drawn in by
the U.S. "exceptionalism" theme.
Those worries often, understandably, home in on China, not
least due to its $760 billion of Treasury holdings, which could
potentially be weaponized if the trade war escalation continues.
But much of the additional foreign money that flooded into
America's megacap stocks and relatively high-yielding bonds over
the past decade was mostly from Europe.
And scared money tends to go home.
BUNKER BUNDS
As U.S. Treasuries sold off violently this week, Europe's
traditional safe haven - Germany's government bunds - rallied
sharply. So much so that the yield premium of U.S. versus German
10-year debt surged 30 basis points this week to
some 170 bps - the widest spread in a month.
Even though bunds were jarred in March by the
new German government's trillion euro defence and infrastructure
spending push, they have roared back since, despite an
intensifying trade war that has major ramifications for euro
area growth and European Central Bank policy.
But what has been truly notable this week is that bunds
behaved like a safe haven when Treasuries didn't.
The extent to which this countervailing bund rally is driven
by transatlantic repatriation is unknowable, but what can be
safely assumed is that any returning European money won't
necessarily go back to European equities, not yet at least.
So the bund market seems like the logical option. Indeed,
there appear to be few doubts that the country is 'money good'
even if its debt/GDP ratio is set to rise. Just look at the rock
bottom German sovereign credit default swap pricing and the
benign reactions of credit rating firms to the German fiscal
stimulus.
"German Bunds offer better value as a safe haven with yields
still elevated after the recent shift in fiscal policy," HSBC's
global head of fixed income Steve Major told clients.
Major argues that if the ECB were to cut rates by more than
forward markets now imply, bund yields have significant scope to
fall across the curve and "are a good alternative safety play to
US Treasuries".
While the modest size of the German bond market may mean it
would have more difficulty absorbing a headlong dash for safety
compared to the huge Treasury market, the supply of bunds is
rising and there are higher yielding alternatives in the well
supplied government debt markets of its euro zone partners.
Ultimately, the prospect of Germany, and Europe more
generally, becoming a comfortable home for funds seeking safe
assets has profound implications for the euro and dollar's
respective roles in sovereign currency reserves.
The return to Europe has taken on many forms this year. But
the retreat to its debt havens may be one of the more
meaningful.
Chart of the day
With the US-China trade war escalating despite the broader
tariff pause, China's latest consumer price report shows the
country was still in deflationary mode in March, in stark
contrast to the still above-target U.S. CPI inflation.
Given the speed and scale of the tit-for-tat tariffs being
levelled from each side, the growth and inflation fallout for
both countries has become pure guesswork.
The March figures for U.S. inflation are due late on
Thursday. U.S. CPI inflation is expected to have eased to 2.6%
last month from 2.8% in February, but none of this will yet
capture the potential impact of the ever-evolving tariff
plans.
Today's events to watch
* U.S. March consumer price inflation, weekly jobless claims
* Kansas City Federal Reserve President Jeffrey Schmid,
Boston Fed President Susan Collins, Philadelphia Fed President
Patrick Harker, Dallas Fed boss Lorie Logan, Chicago Fed chief
Austan Goolsbee and Richmond Fed chief Thomas Barkin all speak;
Bank of England Deputy Governor Sarah Breeden speaks
* Senate Banking Committee holds hearing on nomination of
Michelle Bowman to Federal Reserve vice chair for supervision
* Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez will visit China
* US corporate earnings: Carmax
* US Treasury sells $22 billion of 30-year bonds
Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect
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