It's Friday, so today I'll provide a quick overview of
what's happening in global markets and then offer you some
weekend reading suggestions away from the headlines.
I'd love to hear from you, so please reach out to me at
Today's Market Minute
* Trump's tariffs have sown fears of trade wars, recession and a
$2,300 iPhone.
* How many people does it take to slap a tariff on a penguin?
One. Donald Trump's formula for calculating his tariffs mean
even remote, frozen islands inhabited solely by the little birds
are getting hit by those levies.
* Japanese banks are the latest casualty in the market turmoil
that Trump's tariffs have unleashed, with a sector index in
Tokyo staging its biggest one-day fall since last August.
* French President Emmanuel Macron has called for European
companies to suspend planned investment in the US after Trump's
announcement of sweeping global tariffs on American imports.
* Trump's tariffs are worrying some at home too. One US Senate
Republican is pushing to require congressional approval for new
tariffs.
'Magnificent' bear
The still ongoing tariff-inspired rout on Wall Street and in
stock markets around the world centres heavily on the once
'Magnificent Seven' megacap U.S. tech stocks, which are now
likely in the front line of the global trade war.
Thursday saw the biggest one-day losses for U.S. equity
indexes since the pandemic shocks of 2020,
with drops of 4-7%. Popular funds tracking the 'Mag 7' tumbled
in time, losing 7% on the day and clocking a 25% drop from
December's record highs. The group is now in a technical bear
market for the first time since it emerged two years ago.
The 'Mag 7' epitomized the "U.S. exceptionalism" theme for
investors around the world, so many suspect this rapid reversal
may be emblematic of how the trade shock will unfold. Europe,
for one, sees Big Tech as a legitimate target in likely tariff
retaliation, as the U.S. runs a trade surplus in services and
digital-related trade with the region.
French President Emmanuel Macron called on European firms to
suspend U.S. investments until negotiations get underway.
With U.S. President Donald Trump claiming his trade plans are
"going well", U.S. and global recession fears are mounting. In a
note entitled "There will be Blood", JPMorgan on Thursday raised
its chances of a worldwide economic recession this year to 60%
from 40%.
Trade-related downturn fears were further reinforced by
slowing service sector readings from ISM's March survey on
Thursday.
U.S. stock futures show no sign of recovery early on
Friday and look set to extend losses by another 1% before the
week is out, as the VIX 'fear index' rises above 30 for the
first time since last August's yen-related volatility
explosion.
Recession worries also pummeled bank stocks around the world,
with Japanese banks hit by up to 10% on Friday.
In turn, futures markets are now pricing in four Federal
Reserve interest rate cuts this year. Ten-year Treasury yields
fell below 4% for the first time in six months, with
U.S. corporate 'junk' spreads rising above 400 basis points for
the first time since 2023.
Hit by global demand fears and OPEC production hikes, U.S. crude
oil saw prices fall to their lowest since 2023.
The dollar's plunge this week is perhaps the most
startling of all the big moves as it normally gets a 'safe
haven' boost in times of stress. The break with this pattern
suggests foreign investors might be fleeing from U.S. assets at
large. The greenback did perk up somewhat from the year's lows
on Friday, however.
All eyes will be on Fed Chair Jerome Powell when he speaks on
Friday. Currently, Fed officials still appear to see no urgency
to cut rates, as the jobs market remains firm and the inflation
picture continues to be murky due to tariffs.
Friday's March payrolls are being released today, but like
so many upcoming economic releases, they will not be overly
useful because they will not capture the implications of this
week's tariff shock. Profit warnings and guidance cuts from the
first-quarter corporate earnings season starting next week will
probably be more significant.
Weekend reading suggestions
Here are some articles away from the day-to-day headlines
that you may find interesting.
* Family fortunes? As World Liberty Financial raised more than
half a billion dollars, President Donald Trump's family took
control of the crypto venture and grabbed the lion's share of
those funds, aided by governance terms that industry experts say
favor insiders. Reuters correspondents Tom Wilson, Tom Bergin,
Lawrence Delevingne and Michelle Conlin look into the issue
surrounding World Liberty crypto tokens.
* Not-so-free markets? This month's edition of the International
Monetary Fund's Finance & Development magazine has a piece from
Oren Cass, founder of the conservative think tank American
Compass. He critiques interpretations of Adam Smith's famed
'invisible hand' reference from his seminal book "The Wealth of
Nations". With an invisible nod to the week's events, he argues
a post-World War Two obsession with unfettered global capitalism
and free trade was misplaced and based on a misunderstanding of
Smith.
* Forgone conclusion? Writing for Project Syndicate, economists
Paola Subacchi and Paul van den Noord examine the risk to U.S.
Treasuries from foreign investor flight and reckon that the
'convenience yield' from holding U.S. government debt should
prevent overseas holdings from dissipating rapidly.
* Elon-gated? Tesla's quarterly sales plunged 13% to the weakest
in nearly three years, hurt by a backlash against CEO Elon
Musk's politics, rising global competition and people waiting
for a refresh of its highest-selling electric vehicle Model Y.
Reuters photographers capture just some of the visible protests
against the Tesla boss seen at home and abroad in recent weeks.
* Dude, where's my car? Soaring demand for Toyota's
gasoline-electric hybrids has left suppliers struggling to keep
pace, leading to shortages of parts and months-long waits for
car buyers. Reuters correspondents Aditi Shah and Norihiko
Shirouzu report how stocks of hybrids are low at Toyota dealers
across major markets, including the U.S., Japan, China and
Europe.
Chart of the day
Historically, the borrowing premium for risky U.S. corporate
debt still seems well contained, but trade-related recession
fears are starting to bite in a high-yield bond market that was
recently priced for perfection. 'Junk' spreads topped 400 basis
points on Thursday for the first time since 2023, with measures
of high yield volatility hitting their highest in two
years as stocks tumbled. While falling Treasury yield benchmarks
are a factor, the expanding spreads also reflect worries that a
recession and idiosyncratic trade and supply-chain stress could
lead to rising default rates.
Today's events to watch
* U.S. March employment report; Canada March employment
report
* Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and Fed Board
Governors Christopher Waller and Michael Barr speak
Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect
the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is
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