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Strengthening dollar adds pressure on US agricultural
commodities
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Uncertainty about US economy prompts traders to exit
positions
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Investors position ahead of March 31 prospective planting
report
(Updates with US market close)
By Renee Hickman
CHICAGO, March 21 (Reuters) - Chicago corn and soy eased
and wheat traded nearly flat on Friday as traders' concerns
about the U.S. economic outlook inspired a selloff ahead of the
weekend, according to analysts.
The most-active wheat contract on the Chicago Board of Trade
settled up 1 cent to $5.58-1/4 per bushel.
Soybeans ended down 3-1/4 cents at 10.09-3/4 a bushel
and corn slipped 4-3/4 cents to finish at $4.64-1/4 a
bushel.
"There is so much uncertainty in the market right now over
the economy," said Karl Setzer, a partner at Consus Ag
Consulting.
"Futures traders are concerned that over the weekend you
might see a news story come out and blow up their position, so
they're just exiting everything ahead of it," he said.
Traders are also positioning ahead of March 31, when the
U.S. Department of Agriculture will release its grain stocks and
prospective planting reports. The data will include estimates
for farmers' planting intentions in 2025.
Also being monitored are tariff tussles between the United
States and its trading partners, and discussions to end the
Russia-Ukraine war.
The U.S. dollar gained ground against the euro on Friday,
putting it on pace for its first weekly gain this month, as
investors booked profits from the currency's recent advance and
as the April 2 deadline for reciprocal U.S. tariffs approached.
Strength in the dollar pressured U.S. grain futures, as a
strong dollar tends to make U.S. exports more expensive and
therefore less competitive on the global market.
The International Grains Council forecast a rise in global
corn production in the 2025/26 season, with larger crops seen in
the United States, Brazil, Argentina and Ukraine.
China's soybean imports from the United States jumped 84.1%
in the first two months of 2025 compared with a year ago, but
competitive pricing and a trade standoff with the U.S. are
expected to boost purchases from Brazil in the months ahead.