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Global stocks tumble as Trump tariffs feed recession fears
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Dollar heads for biggest drop since November 2022
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Bonds, yen and other traditional safe havens rally
By Marc Jones
LONDON, April 3 (Reuters) - World stocks, the dollar and
oil all tumbled on Thursday as Donald Trump's drastic new U.S.
trade tariffs drove widespread fears of a global recession and
left investors seeking safe-haven bonds and the yen.
A new baseline 10% tariff on imported goods plus some
eye-watering additional 'reciprocal' tariffs on dozens of
countries Trump said had unfair trade barriers, left traders
clearly rattled by their severity.
In Europe, where the 27-country EU bloc now faces a 20%
reciprocal levy, bourses lurched between 1.3% and 2% lower as
Brussels and other capitals voiced uproar.
Wall Street futures were down 3% ahead of what
was expected to be a turbulent U.S. restart later. The dollar's
2% plunge had it heading for its worst daily drubbing
since November 2022.
In Asia, where some of the harshest tariffs had been
focused, Tokyo had dropped 2.7% to leave it facing its
worst week in nearly two years.
Analysts at JPMorgan said the tariffs were "significantly
higher than the realistic worst-case scenario" that had been
envisaged.
Credit rating agency Fitch warned they were a "game-changer"
for both the U.S. and global economy, while Deutsche Bank called
them a "once in a lifetime" moment that could easily knock
between 1%-1.5% off U.S. growth this year.
"Many countries will likely end up in a recession," Fitch's
Olu Sonola said. "You can throw most forecasts out the door if
this tariff rate stays on for an extended period of time."
The scramble for ultra-safe government bonds that provide a
guaranteed income drove U.S. Treasury yields down towards 4% and
Germany's 10-year yield, the European benchmark
borrowing rate, went 8.5 basis points lower to 2.64%.
The sweeping new tariffs will raise effective import taxes
in the world's largest economy to the highest levels in a
century. If they do trigger recessions, central banks around the
world are likely to slash interest rates which benefits bonds.
S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures were both down over
3% ahead of what was expected to be a treacherous Wall Street
restart.
Apple ( AAPL ) was marked down 6.5%, hit by the tariffs on
China - the base for much of Apple's ( AAPL ) manufacturing. Amazon.com ( AMZN )
was down over 5%, Microsoft ( MSFT ) 1.8% while AI
poster child Nvidia ( NVDA ) was down 3.5%.
It comes after trillions off dollars have already wiped off
the 'Magnificent Seven' tech giants this year as worries have
mounted.
CHINA FOCUS
Trump's levies had impacted Asia particularly hard.
China was hit with a 34% tariff, Japan got 24%, South Korea
25% and Vietnam 46%. Vietnamese stocks slumped 6.7% in
response and Nike ( NKE ), Adidas and Puma
who all source heavily from Vietnam and other Asian producers
were pummelled as much as 10%.
The risk sensitive Australian dollar also fell as it was hit
as well and with China, Canada and Europe all promising
countermeasures, investors were selling exposure to global
growth.
Oil, a proxy for economic activity, dropped as much 4% in
London to push Brent back below $72 a barrel and firmly
on course for its worst day of the year so far.
Gold hit a record high above $3,160 an ounce before
running out of steam while Japan's yen jumped more than 1.5% to
147.01 per dollar as foreign exchange traders looked for
safety outside the U.S. dollar.
The Swiss franc, another traditional safety play
touched its strongest level in four months as the euro
surged 2% to $1.10.
"Eye-watering tariffs on a country-by-country basis scream
'negotiation tactic', which will keep markets on edge for the
foreseeable future," said Adam Hetts, global head of multi-asset
and portfolio manager at Janus Henderson Investors.
China, held its currency relatively steady, containing the
yuan's drop to about 0.4% despite total tariffs of above 50% on
Chinese exports and the hit to Vietnam seen as shutting down a
popular work-around route.
China's big domestic economy and the hope of support from
Beijing limited losses in Hong Kong stocks to about 1.5%
and in Shanghai to around 0.5%.
"The key focus over the next few days should clearly be
China," said Deutsche Bank strategist George Saravelos.
"How willing will China be to wait for trade negotiations
... or to absorb this?," he said. "Or will it try to 'export'
the shock ... via a devaluation of the yuan."
(Additional reporting by Tom Westbrook in Singapore; Editing by
Toby Chopra)