(Updates with European trading, refreshes prices)
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Gold hangs near record high on safe-haven flows
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Currency market muted ahead of reciprocal tariffs
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Investors brace for Trump's levies due at 2000 GMT
By Ankur Banerjee and Amanda Cooper
SINGAPORE/LONDON, April 2 (Reuters) - Stocks retreated
on Wednesday, while safe-haven gold held near record highs as a
nervous world awaited details of U.S. President Donald Trump's
tariff plans and investors fretted about the risks of an
intensifying global trade war.
Investor focus in recent weeks has been firmly on the new
round of reciprocal levies that the White House is due to
announce on Wednesday at 2000 GMT and which are expected to take
effect immediately after Trump announces them.
Trump has already imposed tariffs on aluminium, steel and
autos, along with increased duties on all goods from China that
have rattled markets as fears grow a full-blown trade war could
trigger a sharp global economic slowdown.
In Europe, activity across the broader markets was muted,
with stocks pointing slightly lower, while currencies and bond
yields held steady.
The STOXX 600 European benchmark, many of whose
components are highly vulnerable to a hit from U.S. tariffs,
traded down 0.9% on the day, led by declines in the heavyweight
pharmaceutical sector.
Various measures of volatility - often a proxy for investor
nervousness - edged up, reflecting the last-minute rush by
traders to secure short-term hedges against big price swings
across currencies, stocks and bonds.
"Whatever's announced today, I doubt very much will be the
framework that's in place in say nine months' time because we
know there'll be negotiations around this," Daiwa Capital
economist Chris Scicluna said.
"It's very difficult to predict with any confidence what the
ultimate impact is going to be, whether broadly, economically,
in terms of rates or in terms of stock markets," he said.
On Wall Street, the benchmark S&P 500 and the Nasdaq
ended higher after losing ground earlier in the session.
The Dow finished a shade lower.
Futures on the S&P and Nasdaq were down
0.3-0.4%.
"Investors are hoping for some clarity, and perhaps the
start of the deal-making phase. But tariffs are already weighing
on business sentiment, and this will probably feed through into
lower global economic activity in the coming months," said Ben
Bennett, Asia-Pacific investment strategist at Legal & General
Investment Management.
SOFT DATA
Beyond the tariff news, investors are increasingly worried
by signs of rising prices, slowing growth and cracks in the
labour market.
Data showed U.S. manufacturing contracted in March after
growing for two straight months, while a measure of inflation at
the factory gate jumped to the highest level in nearly three
years amid rising anxiety over tariffs on imported goods.
A report from the Labour Department also showed on Tuesday
U.S. job openings fell in February by 194,000 to 7.568 million
as uncertainty surrounding tariffs squelched labour demand.
The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury note
was up 1 basis point at 4.168% having slid to
4.133% on Tuesday, its lowest level since March 4.
The currency markets remained muted. The euro was
steady at $1.0797, while sterling changed hands at
$1.2916. The yen held at 149.55 per dollar.
The spotlight though will remain on tariff details,
especially after a media report said Trump's aides are
considering a plan that would raise duties on products by about
20% from nearly every country, rather than targeting certain
countries or products.
"We head into Trump's moment to shine with many having
already deleveraged to run as flat or neutral a position as they
can in equity, the USD (dollar) and Treasuries," said Chris
Weston, head of research at Pepperstone.
The price of gold, viewed as a safeguard against financial
and political stress, rose 0.5% to $3,125 an ounce, just below
Tuesday's record high.
Gold has jumped 19% so far this year, adding to a 27% gain
in 2024 that was its best annual performance in over a decade.
Oil prices eased, leaving Brent futures down 0.5% to
$74.06 a barrel, while U.S. crude futures fell 0.6% to
$70.77 a barrel.
(Additional reporting by Ankur Banerjee in Singapore; Editing
by Shri Navaratnam and Tomasz Janowski)