(Updates in late morning European trading)
By Harry Robertson
LONDON, March 27 (Reuters) - Shorter-dated euro zone
bond yields dipped on Thursday after U.S. President Donald Trump
announced a 25% tariff on imported vehicles, a move that could
dent the bloc's economy given Germany's focus on car-making.
Germany's 2-year bond yield, which is sensitive
to European Central Bank interest rate expectations, fell as
much as 5 basis points (bps) in early trading to 2.07%, its
lowest since March 4. It was last down 3 bps at 2.088%.
Traders in money markets nudged up their bets on ECB
interest rate cuts and last priced in a rate of 1.95% by the end
of the year, compared with 1.98% on Wednesday. Rates currently
stand at 2.5%.
The new levies on cars and light trucks will take effect on
April 3, the day after Trump plans to announce reciprocal
tariffs aimed at the countries responsible for the bulk of the
U.S. trade deficit.
"The announcement by Trump appears to be responsible for
this morning's bull steepening of the Bund curve," said Lyn
Graham-Taylor, senior rates strategist at Rabobank, referring to
a fall in shorter-dated German yields compared to longer-dated
ones.
Germany's 10-year bond yield, the benchmark for
the euro zone bloc, initially fell 4 bps but was last 1 bp lower
at 2.78%.
Italy's 10-year yield was also down 1 bp at
3.886%, and the gap between Italian and German 10-year yields
held broadly steady at 109 bps.
Economists said the German economy, which has flatlined over
the last two years, could come under more pressure.
"Imports of finished cars and vehicles for transport (into
the U.S.) amounted to $217 billion in 2024, or 6.6% of total
goods imports," said Paul Ashworth, chief North America
economist at Capital Economics.
Ashworth said 21% of those came from the European Union,
"half of which came specifically from Germany".
Nonetheless, German 10-year yields remain around 40 bps
higher for the month after a major overhaul of the country's
spending rules that should boost growth and increase borrowing
via bond markets.
The focus next week will be on the form Trump's
long-promised reciprocal tariffs take on April 2.
France's 10-year bond yield traded broadly in
line with peers, down 1 bp at 3.479%, after data showed the
public sector budget deficit widened last year but not quite as
much as the government had expected.