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Markets still expect US tariffs on EU
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ECB could lower rates to boost growth
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Some analysts expect Fed will not ease policy this year
By Stefano Rebaudo
Feb 7 (Reuters) - Euro zone government bond yields rose
on Friday after the release of U.S. economic data, but headed
for the second straight weekly fall over concerns potential U.S.
tariffs could deliver a deflationary shock to the European
economy.
U.S. data showed January job growth slowed more than
expected, following strong gains in the previous two months.
However, the unemployment rate was steady at 4%, while hourly
earnings showed significant increases.
Germany's 10-year bond yield, the benchmark for
the euro zone bloc, was up 2.5 basis points (bps) to 2.38%. It
was set to end the week 6 bps lower after a fall of 8.5 bps the
week before on weak economic data.
While markets price in 38 bps of Fed cuts in 2025,
which implies one 25 bps move and a 52% chance of a second cut,
some analysts believe the Fed will not ease policy this year.
"With economic growth above trend and (U.S. President
Donald) Trump policies adding to inflation risks, we see no
reason for the Fed to cut rates further," said Atakan Bakiskan,
U.S. economist at Berenberg.
Markets still fear Trump will impose import duties against
the European Union, and analysts have said the demand shock
facing euro zone exporters would be likely more significant than
the inflationary effect of potential EU retaliatory tariffs.
Money markets priced in an ECB deposit facility rate at 1.9%
in December from 1.9% before U.S. data. It
was at 1.95% late last week and dropped to 1.85% after Trump
announced tariffs against China, Canada and Mexico.
The euro area neutral level for the deposit rate, which
neither stimulates nor restricts growth, is seen at between
1.75% and 2.25%, the ECB said earlier in the session.
The ECB should stand ready to ease borrowing costs to a
level lower than neutral to boost growth, ECB policymakers Olli
Rehn and Mario Centeno said this week.
German two-year yields, more sensitive to
European Central Bank rate expectations, rose 2 bps to 2.07%.
The yield spread between OATs and Bunds - a
market gauge of the risk premium investors demand to hold French
debt - was at 71 bps, after the French Senate on Thursday
approved the 2025 budget.
"We are at the bottom of the range of the past six months,
so if there's volatility, the spread could widen," said Eliezer
Ben Zimra, fixed income fund manager at Carmignac.
"Even if we have more government stability, we don't have
any structural reform to reduce debt," he added, flagging that
the yield gap could fluctuate between 70 and 100 bps.
The yield gap hit 69.60 bps on Wednesday, its tightest level
since October 31. It widened to around 90 bps, its highest since
2012, in mid-January and end-November amid fears that France
would be unable to cut its growing budget deficit.
Italy's 10-year yield was 4 bps higher at 3.48%,
and the gap between Italian and German yields
stood at 107.5 bps.