*
Brazil's fiscal package to come out this week, finance
minister
says
*
Mexican President Sheinbaum urges dialogue with Trump
*
Latam FX down 0.34%; stocks down 0.41%
(Updates with mid-session trading)
By Shashwat Chauhan and Pranav Kashyap
Nov 26 (Reuters) -
Mexico's peso took center stage in Latin America on Tuesday,
suffering significant losses as it buckled under intense
pressure following U.S. President-elect Donald Trump's vow to
impose tariffs
on all imports from Mexico, the region's second-largest
economy.
Trump, who takes office on Jan. 20, said he would impose a
25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico until they clamped
down on drugs and migrants crossing the border in a move that
would appear to violate a free-trade deal.
The peso fell as much as 2.7%, hitting its lowest
point against the greenback since July 2022. It crawled back
some losses and traded 2% lower at 20.69.
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum warned of dire economic
consequences for both countries from tariffs and urged dialogue
following Trump's threat, while hinting retaliation measures.
"It was a knee-jerk reaction, but a warranted one, given
the interlinks between the Mexican and U.S. economy," Rachel
Ziemba, founder of advisory firm Ziemba Insights said.
"Investors also are trying to process the Mexican
president's response saying that they might impose counter
measures - it just highlights the uncertainty and additional
costs in the bilateral trade relationship."
Minutes from the Mexican central bank's last policy meeting,
where it had cut interest rates by 25-basis-points, are
scheduled to be released on Thursday.
Trump separately outlined "an additional 10% tariff, above
any additional tariffs" on imports from China, sending the
Chinese yuan down 0.2% in offshore trading.
Brazil's real, slipped 0.18% at 5.80 per dollar in
choppy trading.
Late on Monday, Brazilian Finance Minister Fernando Haddad
said a fiscal package with spending cut measures was finalized
in a meeting with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, adding
the government will be ready to announce the details this week.
Data from statistics agency IBGE showed Brazil's consumer
prices rose more than expected in the month to mid-November,
further fueling bets that the central bank will keep hiking
interest rates.
Latin American assets have run into turbulence in November,
with currencies of Mexico and Brazil amongst the worst
performers in emerging markets, as investors mull the
implications of Trump's policies on trade, tariffs and
immigration.
Continued repricing of the Federal Reserve's interest rate
path has also helped the dollar globally, weakening EM
currencies.
Minutes from the Fed's meeting earlier this month showed
officials appeared divided at how much more they may need to cut
interest rates.
MSCI's index for Latin American currencies
shed 0.3%, while a gauge for stocks fell 0.4%.
Latin American stock estimates for 2025 have been cut due to
increasing uncertainty about Mexico's outlook and Brazil's
public finances, amid concerns of a possible correction in the
near-term, a Reuters poll found.
Elsewhere in emerging markets, Nigeria's central bank raised
its benchmark lending rate by 25 basis points to 27.50%, citing
renewed inflationary pressures in Africa's most populous nation.
Key Latin American stock indexes and currencies:
Stock indexes
Latest Daily % change
MSCI Emerging Markets 1087.15 -0.46
MSCI LatAm 2075.89 -0.41
Brazil Bovespa 130004.8 0.75
Mexico IPC 49810.2 -0.79
Chile IPSA 6558.17 0.14
Argentina MerVal 2261178.1 1.92
Colombia COLCAP 1395.42 -0.22
Currencies Latest Daily % change
Brazil real 5.8085 -0.18
Mexico peso 20.6904 -2.02
Chile peso 976.7 -0.12
Colombia peso 4400.05 -0.52
Peru sol 3.763 0.27
Argentina peso (interbank) 1,007.0 0.00
Argentina peso (parallel) 1,115.0 1.33