Is Deutsche Bank the Next Credit Suisse? Germany's Chancellor Weighs In
Don't Panic: A Chancellor's Plea Amid Market Turmoil
In the face of a full-blown crisis, lecturing people not to panic rarely proves effective, and sometimes even exacerbates the situation. Despite this, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz attempted to instill calm after shares in Deutsche Bank plummeted by 15% on Friday.
When asked about his concerns regarding the Frankfurt lender and the possibility of intervention to prevent a Credit Suisse-like fate, Scholz asserted that Deutsche Bank had undergone fundamental reorganization under CEO Christian Sewing following a series of scandals.
"It's a very profitable bank. There's no cause for any kind of concern," Scholz stated firmly.
A Tale of Two Banks: Deutsche Bank and Silicon Valley Bank
Scholz's remarks bear an eerie resemblance to those of Greg Becker, CEO of Silicon Valley Bank, who urged clients not to panic amid a run on deposits. Unfortunately for Becker, panic ensued, leading to the seizure of SVB by federal authorities the following day, marking the second-largest banking failure in U.S. history.
The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank on March 10 ignited a crisis in the banking sector, reminiscent of the 2008 demise of Lehman Brothers. Last week, panic spread across the Atlantic, reaching Credit Suisse despite a liquidity lifeline extended by its central bank. On Sunday, the Zürich-based lender secured an emergency $3.3 billion rescue deal from cross-town rival UBS, brokered by Switzerland's federal government.
Deutsche Bank's Vulnerabilities: A Speculator's Target
Deutsche Bank, long favored by Donald Trump for his business dealings, presents an attractive target for speculators seeking to short its stock. Germany's overbanked landscape, with numerous thrifts and cooperatives competing for customers, reduces structural profitability in the domestic market.
Moreover, Deutsche Bank's reputation has been tarnished by a series of scandals, stemming from a Wall Street-style risk culture cultivated by former CEOs Josef Ackermann and Anshu Jain, who rose through the ranks of the bank's investment banking operations.
A Path to Stability: Sewing's Leadership
Under the leadership of Christian Sewing, who took over as CEO in April 2018, Deutsche Bank has charted a course toward stability, refocusing on traditional corporate clients. This strategic shift has involved selling off the bank's prime brokerage, which catered to high-risk clients like hedge funds, and reducing unwanted assets from its balance sheet.
While Credit Suisse posted a significant net loss last year, Deutsche Bank's net income doubled, reaching its highest level since 2007.
The Impact of Social Media: A Double-Edged Sword
The advent of smartphone banking, coupled with the pervasive influence of social media, has accelerated the pace at which bank runs can occur. Analysts covering Deutsche Bank have cautioned investors against assuming that the bank faces the same challenges as Credit Suisse.
Citigroup, in a research report issued on Friday, described the market reaction as irrational, emphasizing the psychological impact of media headlines on depositors, regardless of the validity of the initial reasoning.
European Oversight: A Stringent Approach
Scholz is well-versed in the intricacies of Germany's banking industry. Prior to his election as head of government, he served as Merkel's junior partner in cabinet, holding the positions of vice-chancellor and finance minister from 2017.
When questioned about the health of the European banking system, Scholz commended the efforts undertaken by euro area authorities to reform bank oversight.
The European Central Bank has implemented stringent regulations to guard against solvency risks, requiring banks to maintain minimum equity capital thresholds and imposing additional requirements for global systemically important banks like Deutsche Bank.
Lenders are also subject to regulations governing stable and diversified funding, ensuring that they do not rely excessively on wholesale market refinancing. Additionally, banks must hold a certain portion of their assets in cash and cash equivalents to cover potential outflows.
Scholz emphasized the importance of these clear rules in maintaining the stability of the European banking and finance system.
Yellen's Contradictory Statements: Confusion in the U.S.
Scholz's emphasis on transparency and predictability may have been a veiled reference to the confusion caused by U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen's recent statements.
Yellen's suggestion that bank deposits were being guaranteed on a case-by-case basis by the government contradicted earlier comments by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, who had indicated an implicit blanket guarantee. Yellen later backpedaled on her statement.
Market Rebounds: Deutsche Bank Recovers Some Losses
On Friday, Deutsche Bank shares managed to recoup some of their intraday losses, closing 8.5%