*
Two-day selloff puts S&P 500 down over 17% from record
high
*
Nasdaq Composite confirmed bear market on Friday
*
Coming week sees tariff deadline, inflation data, bank
earnings
By Lewis Krauskopf
NEW YORK, April 4 (Reuters) - Tariff-stunned markets
face another week of potential tariff turmoil, with fallout from
President Donald Trump's sweeping import levies keeping
investors on edge after the worst week for U.S. stocks since the
onset of the coronavirus crisis five years ago.
Investors will look for signs the stock market may be close
to at least a short-term bottom after Trump's tariffs rocked
global asset prices this week. The benchmark S&P 500
lodged its biggest weekly drop since March 2020 and the Nasdaq
Composite on Friday ended down more than 20% from its
December record high, confirming the tech heavy index is in a
bear market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average finished
the week down well over 10% from its December record high,
marking a correction for the blue-chip index.
More volatility could be in store ahead of the April 9
deadline Trump set for his reciprocal global tariffs to take
effect, after his Wednesday announcement of the levies sent
markets into a tailspin, raising fears of a global recession.
"The playbook on this is very, very unclear for everybody,"
said Jeffrey Palma, head of multi-asset solutions at Cohen &
Steers. "There is all the questions about tariffs, retaliatory
tariffs, where this ends and where it shakes out."
With the steep slide at the end of the week, the S&P 500 was
down over 17% from its February 19 all-time closing high. In the
two days following Trump's tariff announcement, S&P 500
companies lost about $5 trillion in market value, the largest
amount ever in a two-day stretch, according to LSEG data.
"The markets could be their own worst enemy," said Matthew
Miskin, co-chief investment strategist at John Hancock
Investment Management. "This kind of drawdown ... could shake
confidence and it could actually lead to weaker economic
activity."
Trump's tariffs would amount to the highest trade barriers
in more than a century, including a 10% baseline tariff on all
imports and higher targeted duties on dozens of countries.
The trade battle escalated on Friday when China hit back
with additional tariffs of 34% on U.S. goods.
Investors downgraded their economic and earnings forecasts,
with JPMorgan ( JPM ) analysts raising the risk of a global recession
this year to 60% from 40% before.
Some investors held out hope that Trump would negotiate
deals in coming days with some countries that would roll back
some of the tariffs. Others were dubious that Trump would make
any concessions.
Despite Trump's opportunity to pivot, "it is not lost on us
that the window is shrinking and some damage to consumer and
business confidence may have been done already regardless of the
negotiated ending point to follow," Citi strategist Scott
Chronert said in a note on Friday.
One sign of gloom: The Cboe Volatility Index, an
options-based measure of investor anxiety, registered its
highest closing level since April 2020.
Bearish sentiment in the American Association of Individual
Investors survey reached 61.9%, its highest reading since 2009
during the financial crisis.
With tariffs clouding the outlook, investors are wary of
dour financial forecasts as U.S. companies kick off quarterly
reports in earnest in the coming week. S&P 500 earnings are
expected to have climbed 7.8% in the first quarter from the year
ago period, according to LSEG IBES.
Companies set to report next week include major banks
JPMorgan ( JPM ) and Wells Fargo ( WFC ) due on April 11.
"We see a lot of uncertainty in the earnings outlook at the
moment," said RBC Capital Markets strategists in a Friday note,
in which they cut their 2025 earnings forecast for the S&P 500.
The market selloff and increasing pessimism could mean the
bar is lower for news that would buoy stocks, said Keith Lerner,
co-chief investment officer with Truist Advisory Services.
"If you had anything that was even remotely positive right
now, you could see a short-term spark because people are braced
for the negative outcome," Lerner said.
Also in the coming week, the monthly consumer price index
report on Thursday could help set a baseline for U.S. inflation
ahead of the impact from tariffs, which are widely expected to
add to pricing pressures.
Investors have been factoring in more Federal Reserve
interest rate cuts this year in the wake of the tariff
announcement, with Fed fund futures accounting for 100 basis
points of easing this year, according to LSEG data.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell said on Friday that the tariffs are
"larger than expected" and the economic fallout, including
higher inflation and slower growth, likely will be as well.
Palma, of Cohen & Steers, said it was critical for markets
to show some stability in the coming days.
"We've had two really, really big days in terms of sharp
market moves," Palma said. "What we really don't want to see is
that starts to create some vicious cycle that itself
destabilizes the financial system."