(Updated at 1110 EDT)
By Karen Brettell
NEW YORK, Sept 4 (Reuters) - Treasury yields fell on
Wednesday and the closely watched yield curve between two-year
and 10-year notes turned positive after data showed that U.S.
job openings dropped to a 3-1/2-year low in July.
The data comes before Friday's jobs report for August, which
may be key as to whether the Federal Reserve's expected interest
rate cut at its Sept. 17-18 meeting will be by 25 or 50 basis
points.
"The big event of the week comes in the form of Friday's
payrolls print," said Ian Lyngen, head of U.S. rates strategy at
BMO Capital Markets in New York.
"That's to a large extent going to give us the road map for
what to expect from the Fed. The employment data is now
overshadowing inflation as the biggest risk to near-term policy
expectations," he said.
Investors are closely watching jobs data for any signs that
the U.S. economy is likely to tip into recession.
Wednesday's move in the 2/10 yield curve is a possible
ominous sign in this direction, if it sticks.
The 2/10 part of the yield curve has been mostly inverted
since July 2022. It briefly turned positive on Aug. 5 before
turning negative again.
The inversion, in which longer-dated yields are lower than
shorter-dated ones, is typically viewed as a sign that a
recession is likely within the next 18 months to two years,
though the current inversion has lasted longer than in previous
episodes.
The curve then typically turns positive before an economic
downturn sets in as investors price in expected rate cuts by the
Fed.
Treasury yields fell on Tuesday as stocks tumbled, which was
blamed in part on weak manufacturing data raising concerns about
the growth outlook. Some analysts, however, see the U.S. economy
as likely to slow but avoid a recession.
Friday's employment report is expected to show that
employers added 160,000 jobs during the month, according to the
median estimate of economists' polled by Reuters. The
unemployment rate is anticipated to ease to 4.2%, from 4.3% the
prior month.
Traders are pricing in a 55% chance of a 25 basis point rate
reduction, and a 45% chance of a 50 basis points cut, according
to the CME Group's FedWatch Tool. The Fed is expected to make
further cuts at its November and December meetings.
Interest rate-sensitive two-year note yields were
last down 8.9 basis points on the day at 3.7992%. Benchmark
10-year note yields fell 4.7 basis points to 3.797%.
The yield curve between two- and 10-year yields
was at minus 0.40 basis point after earlier
trading at positive 0.60 basis point.