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Yields fall as Fed keeps rate cut projections unchanged
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Fed tapers quantitative tightening program
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Traders watch U.S.-Russia negotiations and reciprocal
tariff
rates
(Updates in New York afternoon time)
By Karen Brettell
NEW YORK, March 19 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields fell
after Federal Reserve policymakers indicated on Wednesday they
still anticipate reducing borrowing costs by half a percentage
point by the end of this year, scuttling some expectations that
this projection could be reduced to only one 25-basis-point cut.
Some traders had speculated that higher inflation risks
posed by new tariffs could lead policymakers to adopt a less
dovish outlook on rates. While the median interest rate
expectation was unchanged, more policymakers did shift their
projections towards fewer rate cuts.
The Fed kept interest rates unchanged, as expected, and Fed
officials marked up their outlook for inflation this year. But
they also marked down the outlook for economic growth, with
slightly higher unemployment by the end of this year.
The Fed struck "a slightly less hawkish tone than many on
Wall Street anticipated," Dan Siluk, head of global short
duration & liquidity and portfolio manager at Janus Henderson
said in an emailed statement.
"The downward revision to growth forecasts and the upward
revision to unemployment rates have seemingly overshadowed the
upward adjustment in inflation expectations," he said.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in comments after the Fed
statement that it was too soon to determine whether the central
bank will look through the impact U.S. tariffs would have on
inflation, and it would be challenging to determine how much of
any goods price increases are attributable to tariffs.
Fed funds futures traders are now pricing in 64 basis points
of cuts by December, up from 56 basis points before the Fed's
meeting statement. That indicates expectations for two
25-basis-point rate cuts this year and a rising chance of a
third reduction.
The Fed also said it will reduce the pace of the drawdown of
its still-massive balance sheet, as it faces challenges in
assessing market liquidity during an ongoing impasse over
lifting the government's borrowing limit.
The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes was
last down 2.9 basis points at 4.252%.
The 2-year note yield, which typically moves in
step with interest rate expectations, fell 5.9 basis points to
3.983%.
The yield curve between two-year and 10-year notes
steepened by around three basis points to 27
basis points.
Uncertainty over the implementation and impact of tariffs
has hurt consumer confidence and sent stock markets lower, which
has boosted demand for Treasuries in recent weeks and sent
yields to multi-month lows.
Softer economic data have also added to concerns that the
U.S. economy is facing a greater risk of a downturn even as
inflation remains sticky.
"The Fed is in a situation now where it's having to balance
the risks on the high side around inflation and on the low side
around growth," said Jonathan Cohn, head of U.S. rates desk
strategy at Nomura Securities International.
U.S. President Donald Trump plans to introduce reciprocal
tariff rates on April 2.
Peace talks to end the Russia-Ukraine war also remains a
focus for market participants.
Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy agreed on
Wednesday to work together to end Russia's war with Ukraine, in
what the White House described as a "fantastic" one-hour phone
call.