(Updated at 1500 EDT)
By Karen Brettell
July 17 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields fell to a
four-month low on Wednesday after top Federal Reserve officials
cited progress in inflation easing closer to their 2% target,
setting the stage for a likely first interest rate cut in
September.
A July rate cut, however, was seen as an even more
remote prospect after the officials, including New York Fed
President John Williams, also said that they want to see further
improvement.
"This commentary that they're doing today is like look,
don't expect any (cut in) July, that takes that off the table,"
said Matt Eagan, head of the full discretion team at Loomis,
Sayles and Company in Boston.
The odds of a rate cut at the Fed's July 30-31 meeting
slipped to 5%, from around 8% on Tuesday, according to the CME
Group's FedWatch Tool. A rate reduction by September is seen as
certain, with a second cut or third cut by December also
expected.
"The Fed is sticking with the messaging that it still
wants to see more good data," said Vail Hartman, U.S. rates
strategist at BMO Capital Markets in New York. "This did
effectively take a July move off the table, but it is still
leaving September very much a live meeting."
Softer jobs data and easing inflation in recent weeks have
boosted the odds of an impending rate cut.
Benchmark 10-year yields fell 2 basis points
to 4.146%, the lowest since March 13.
Two-year yields dipped 1.6 basis points to
4.43%.
Repositioning for a potential victory by Donald Trump at
November's U.S. president election continued to ebb on
Wednesday.
Trump's odds of winning the presidency increased after he
survived an assassination attempt on Saturday. Online betting
site PredictIt showed bets of an election win at 67 cents for
Trump, up from Friday's 60 cents, with a victory for Joe Biden
at 28 cents.
Analysts say that a Trump presidency could reignite
inflation as a result of more pro-business policies, tax cuts
and tariffs.
That sent longer-dated yields higher on Monday and
caused a sharp steepening in the Treasury yield curve.
"The steepener has been a very crowded trade," said Eagan,
referring to traders buying shorter-dated debt and selling
longer-dated Treasuries.
After Monday's move the steepening has reversed on what
was likely profit taking, he said.
Longer-dated yields are expected to become more elevated
relative to shorter-dated ones as the U.S. budget deficit
worsens, which is expected under a Trump or Biden presidency and
will increase Treasury supply.
"No matter which candidate wins there's going to be a
heck of a lot more Treasuries that need to clear the market,"
said Eagan.
Shorter-dated Treasuries are expected to perform
relatively better as the Fed cuts rates.
The inversion in the closely watched two-year, 10-year
Treasury yield curve widened to minus 29 basis
points after reaching minus 22 basis points on Monday, the
smallest inversion since January.
The gap between two-year and 30-year yields
was at minus 7 basis points, after turning
positive on Monday for the first time since January.
The Treasury saw solid demand for a $13 billion sale of
20-year bonds on Wednesday, which sold at a
high yield
of 4.466%, close to where they had traded before the
auction. Demand was 2.68 times the amount of debt on offer.
The U.S. government will also sell $19 billion in
10-year Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) on
Thursday.