(Updates with comments from Fed Chair Powell)
*
China's tariffs escalate trade war, send US Treasury
yields
lower
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US jobs report exceeds expectations
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Fed rate cut expectations rise on recession fears, tariffs
impact
By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK, April 4 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields
dropped on Friday after China retaliated against U.S. President
Donald Trump's outsized import tariffs plan, although the
declines were eased after a solid U.S. jobs report.
Yields tumbled as
China announced
additional tariffs of 34% on U.S. goods on Friday, the most
serious escalation in a trade war with President Donald Trump
that has fueled fears of a global recession and led to the
steepest stock market drop in several years, prompting a flight
to safe-haven assets by investors.
But yields pared some declines after the Labor Department
said nonfarm
payrolls increased
by 228,000 jobs last month, well above the forecast for a
gain of 135,000, after a downwardly revised rise of 117,000 in
February, while the unemployment rate ticked up to 4.2% from
4.1%.
"There's not a lot to dislike about the employment report," said
Brian Jacobsen, chief economist at Annex Wealth Management in
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin.
"The Fed doesn't meet for another month, but when it does
it can comfortably cut if tariffs are still in place at that
time, but it won't likely feel a sense of urgency to."
Movement in yields was choppy during Fed Chair Jerome Powell's
remarks to a journalists' conference in Arlington, Virginia, but
remained sharply lower on the session.
Powell said
Trump's tariffs are "larger than expected" and the economic
fallout including higher inflation and slower growth likely will
be as well, but the central bank has time to wait to see how the
data unfolds before determining the monetary policy response.
"This suggests that the Fed won't cut rates as much as the
market had hoped. Reading between the lines, he's saying that if
the economy slows he'll let it slow because he's more worried
about inflation at this point," said Gene Goldman, chief
investment officer at Cetera Investment Management in El
Segundo, California.
RECESSION FEARS
The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury note
fell 12.6 basis points to 3.929% after falling to
a six-month low of 3.86% and was poised for its biggest weekly
drop in about nine months.
The yield on the 30-year bond slumped 13 basis
points to 4.354% after falling to a four-month low of 3.331%.
Recession fears have increased
market expectations
the Fed will be more aggressive in cutting interest rates
this year. Expectations for a cut of at least 25 basis points at
the central bank's May 6-7 meeting now stand at 33.6%, according
to CME Group's
FedWatch Tool
, up from 21.9% in the prior session and 18.5% a week ago.
Markets are currently pricing in 100 basis points of cuts
for 2025, according to LSEG data.
The two-year U.S. Treasury yield, which
typically moves in step with interest rate expectations, tumbled
12 basis points to 3.605% after hitting 3.465%, its lowest level
since early September 2022 and was also on track for its biggest
weekly drop in about nine months.
Investors fled to the safety of bonds globally after Trump
revealed on Wednesday his long-anticipated tariffs plan, which
included a 10% minimum tariff on most goods imported into the
country, with much higher duties on dozens of countries.
A closely watched part of the U.S. Treasury yield curve
measuring the gap between yields on two- and 10-year Treasury
notes, seen as an indicator of economic
expectations, was at a positive 32 basis points.
In a post on his media platform on Friday directed at investors,
who he said were investing massive amounts of money in the U.S.,
Trump said his policies would never change.
In the wake of the tariffs, multiple analysts have upped
their forecasts for a recession, including Goldman Sachs and
J.P. Morgan, as the latter upped the probability of a recession
in the global economy to 60% from 40% by the end of this year.
The breakeven rate on five-year U.S. Treasury
Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) was last at
2.394% and was poised for its lowest close since December 31.
The 10-year TIPS breakeven rate was last at
2.183%, indicating the market sees inflation averaging about
2.2% a year for the next decade.