*
China's tariffs escalate trade war, sends US Treasury
yields
lower
*
US jobs report exceeds expectations
*
Fed rate cut expectations rise amid recession fears and
tariff
impacts
(Updates to US morning trade)
By Chuck Mikolajczak
NEW YORK, April 4 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields
remained sharply lower on Friday after China retaliated against
U.S. President Donald Trump's outsized tariff plan that caught
markets off guard by its scope, although losses were curbed
after a solid U.S. jobs report.
Yields tumbled as
China announced
additional tariffs of 34% on U.S. goods on Friday, the most
serious escalation in a trade war with President Donald Trump
that has fueled fears of a global recession and led to the
steepest stock market drop in years, prompting a flight to safe
haven assets by investors.
But yields pared some declines after the Labor Department
said nonfarm
payrolls increased
by 228,000 jobs last month, well above the 135,000
forecast, after a downwardly revised 117,000 rise in February,
while the unemployment rate ticked up to 4.2% from 4.1%.
"There's not a lot to dislike about the employment report,"
said Brian Jacobsen, Chief Economist, Annex Wealth Management,
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin.
"The Fed doesn't meet for another month, but when it does
it can comfortably cut if tariffs are still in place at that
time, but it won't likely feel a sense of urgency to."
The yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury note
fell 12.2 basis points to 3.933% after falling to
a six-month low of 3.86%.
Jacobsen added that the payrolls report is backwards
looking and investors could potentially look past it due to the
tariff overhang, "It's like using a map and finding out that you
were on track to your destination, but what if you just blew
past the exit you were supposed to take? That's the feeling in
the markets right now."
The yield on the 30-year bond fell 10.9 basis
points to 4.375% after falling to a four-month low of 3.331%.
Recession fears have increased
market expectations
the Federal Reserve will be more aggressive in cutting
interest rates this year. Expectations for a cut of at least 25
basis points at the central bank's May meeting now stand at
32.9%, according to CME's
FedWatch Tool
, up from 21.9% in the prior session and 18.5% a week ago.
Markets are currently pricing in about 99 basis points of
cuts for 2025, according to LSEG data.
The two-year U.S. Treasury yield, which
typically moves in step with interest rate expectations, fell
14.7 basis points to 3.578% after hitting 3.465%, its lowest
since early September 2022.
After several Fed officials earlier this week cited
uncertainty caused by the tariffs as a reason for holding
monetary policy steady, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome
Powell is scheduled
to weigh in with comments at 11:25 a.m EDT (1525 GMT).
Investors scurried to the safety of bonds globally after Trump
revealed on Wednesday his long-anticipated tariffs plan, which
included a 10% minimum tariff on most goods imported into the
country, with much higher duties on dozens of countries.
A closely watched part of the U.S. Treasury yield curve
measuring the gap between yields on two- and 10-year Treasury
notes, seen as an indicator of economic
expectations, was at a positive 35.1 basis points.
Trump on Friday
told investors
who he said were investing money in the United States that
his policies would never change, in a post on his social media
platform.
In the wake of the tariffs, multiple analysts have upped
their forecasts for a recession, including Goldman Sachs and
J.P. Morgan, as the latter upped the probability of a recession
in the global economy to 60% from 40% by the year-end.
The breakeven rate on five-year U.S. Treasury
Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) was last at
2.430% after closing at 2.537%, its lowest close since March 17.
The 10-year TIPS breakeven rate was last at
2.193%, indicating the market sees inflation averaging about
2.2% a year for the next decade.