*
US 10-year yield higher, but holds in tight range
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Fed's Williams says policy in right place for now
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Fed's Goolsbee says uncertain if tariffs will lead to
persistent
inflation
(Updated in New York afternoon time)
By Karen Brettell
NEW YORK, March 21 (Reuters) - The U.S. benchmark
10-year Treasury yield rose on Friday but held in the relatively
tight range it has traded in this month as investors balanced
uncertainty over the impact of tariffs with the likelihood that
the Federal Reserve will keep rates unchanged for the time
being.
Investors are worried that tariffs will increase inflation
in the near term while also weighing on economic growth. Federal
government layoffs are also expected to lead to higher
unemployment.
So far, however, the impact of the new policies has not been
captured in the economic data. That is leaving market
participants and the U.S. central bank to largely adopt a
wait-and-see approach to where interest rates should be.
There is lack of conviction in the market, said Molly
Brooks, U.S. rates strategist at TD Securities.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell on Wednesday described the
uncertainty faced by Fed policymakers as "unusually elevated."
Yields fell earlier on Friday before drifting back higher
and adding to gains after U.S. President Donald Trump said his
top trade chief plans to speak with his Chinese counterpart next
week.
Trump reiterated his plan to use trade levies to help
narrow the U.S. trade deficit with its main economic rival, but
said there will be flexibility in tariffs. He plans to introduce
reciprocal tariff rates on countries globally on April 2.
New York Fed President John Williams said on Friday that
it's too soon to determine the impact of tariffs on inflation,
adding that there are rising risks to the economic outlook and
the central bank has time to decide the direction of its
monetary policy.
Chicago Fed president Austan Goolsbee also said that it
remains an open question whether tariffs will lead to persistent
inflation, with taxes on intermediate goods, retaliation by
other nations, and other factors feeding into whether the
central bank will have to react.
The bond market, meanwhile, has been boosted by the Fed's
plans to taper quantitative tightening, which will reduce the
Treasury Department's debt issuance needs, said TD's Brooks.
The U.S. central bank said on Wednesday that it will reduce
the pace of the drawdown of its still-massive balance sheet, as
it faces challenges in assessing market liquidity during an
ongoing impasse over lifting the government's borrowing limit.
Fed Governor Christopher Waller on Friday said he opposed
the decision because the level of reserves in the banking system
remains abundant.
The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes was
last up 2.1 basis points on the day at 4.254%. It has held in a
range between 4.106% and 4.353% since February 25.
The 2-year note yield, which typically moves in
step with interest rate expectations, fell 0.7 basis points to
3.95%.
The yield curve between two-year and 10-year notes
steepened by around 3 basis points to 30.3 basis
points.
Germany's Bundesrat upper house of parliament on Friday
approved plans for a spending splurge that aims to revive growth
in Europe's largest economy and scale up the military, clearing
the final hurdle for the historic policy shift.
The plan sent German government debt yields sharply higher
when it was announced earlier this month and is acting as an
upward pressure on government debt yields globally.
Traders are also watching to see if Russia and Ukraine will
agree to a deal to end their war.
President Donald Trump said on Thursday the United States
will sign a minerals and natural resources deal with Ukraine
shortly and that his efforts to achieve a peace deal for the
country were going "pretty well" after his talks this week with
the Russian and Ukrainian leaders.
The Treasury will sell $183 billion in short- and
intermediate-dated debt next week, including $69 billion in
two-year notes on Tuesday, $70 billion in five-year notes on
Wednesday and $44 billion in seven-year notes on Thursday.