LONDON, April 16 - Aluminium stocks in London Metal
Exchange-approved warehouses are expected to slide in coming
months as new bans on Russian-origin metal exclude material
produced before April 13, market participants said, potentially
pushing LME prices higher.
By contrast, more Russian metal heading for China is likely
to weigh on prices in Shanghai, which fell on Monday after more
than two weeks of gains.
The U.S. and Britain on Friday banned the 147-year old LME
from allowing Russian aluminium, copper and nickel produced from
April 13 to be delivered into its warehouses, a move aimed at
shrinking Russian government export revenues that help pay for
its war with Ukraine.
Russian metal produced and put on warrant - a title document
conferring ownership - before that date can be cancelled and
re-warranted by UK LME members and their customers if the metal
is destined for non-UK clients.
"In aggregate, these changes should reduce the amount of
metal that can be delivered to exchange, while increasing demand
for existing exchange stock," said Marcus Garvey, head of
commodities strategy at Macquarie.
Russian metal accounted for 91% of the 342,225 metric tons
of aluminium inventories in LME warehouses in March. Draws on
LME stocks typically indicate tighter supplies and higher prices
to come.
Worries about future LME supplies can be seen in the
narrowing discount between the cash and three-month contract
prices , which have slipped to a two-month low around
$20 a ton from above $50 on Friday.
Benchmark three-month aluminium prices hit 22-month
highs of $2,278 a ton on Monday, a gain of more than 9% from
Friday's close, though they have since retreated.
"The LME ban on new metal deliveries will keep the
least-desirable Russian units off-exchange and will no longer
reflect their discount to the rest of the market," Citi analyst
Tom Mulqueen said.
This should be positive for LME prices as aluminium leaves
warehouses and is not replaced with excess Russian metal.
"Prior to this ban, Russia-origin metal had come to
increasingly dominate LME inventories, so pricing had
increasingly reflected the underlying discount for these
less-desirable Russia units," Mulqueen added.
Numbers for the discount on Russian aluminium are not
available, but the beneficiaries of lower prices for Russian
metal have been China and other countries such as Turkey which
have continued to trade Russian commodities.
China's imports of primary aluminium from Russia jumped to
nearly 1.2 million tons last year from around 460,000 tons in
2022, according to data provider Trade Data Monitor.
Those shipments are likely to increase, boost supplies in
China and undermine aluminium prices on the Shanghai Futures
Exchange.
(Editing by Jan Harvey)