*
MSCI Latam stocks index off 0.6%%, FX slips 0.3%
*
Mexico lowers 2025 growth forecast
*
JPMorgan: over a third of EM companies to be hit by
tariffs
*
Brazil's industrial output unexpectedly falls in February
By Johann M Cherian
April 2 (Reuters) - Currencies and stocks across most
Latin American markets declined on Wednesday, as investors
cautiously prepared for a series of reciprocal trade
restrictions that President Donald Trump is likely to impose on
trade partners of the United States.
MSCI's index tracking currencies in the region
dipped 0.3% flat against the dollar, while a
gauge for stocks lost 0.6%. Trump is expected to
announce the policies at 2000 GMT, and they are likely to take
effect immediately.
Analysts expect Trump's move to escalate a global trade war
and in the long-run damage global economic growth.
Mexico's peso, which has been sensitive to tariff
headlines, depreciated 0.5% and was last at 20.4 to the dollar,
while local stocks dipped 0.1%.
JPMorgan estimated that more than a third of emerging market
companies are likely to be "meaningfully" impacted by U.S.
tariffs when they hit, with Mexican and Chinese companies likely
to be heavily impacted, given that the U.S. is a significant
export market.
The second one-month pause to U.S. tariffs on Mexican and
Canadian imports in compliance with existing free trade rules is
also likely to expire later this week.
"Mexico is going to be the economy with probably the most
complex set of tariffs and exceptions because of the
interlinkages with the U.S. auto industry and the U.S. economy,"
said Padhraic Garvey, regional head of research, Americas at
ING.
"The other story is that Mexico is the one low cost friend
within which to manufacture some parts or even some vehicles. So
it is very difficult to assess where (tariffs) on Mexico is
gonna end up."
Adding to the gloom, a draft budget from the country's
finance ministry showed it expects the economy to grow at a
slower pace this year than previously expected.
Meanwhile, Brazil's real weakened 0.4% and the
Bovespa index lost 0.4% as investors assessed data that
showed industrial production unexpectedly fell in February from
the previous month.
The data fanned worries of an economic slowdown at a time
when the local central bank has kept interest rates high in an
attempt to soften inflation pressures triggered by increased
government spending.
A poll showed a majority of Brazilians now disapprove of
President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's performance leading Latin
America's largest economy.
Still the country's local assets have fared better among
peers this year as investors viewed the economy to be less
exposed to trade risks.
Colombia's peso was muted, while currencies of copper
producers Chile and Peru slipped, tracking weak
prices of the industrial metal.
Argentine markets were closed, but focus will be on any
hints of a trade deal with the U.S. as President Javier Milei is
set to visit the country on Wednesday.
Key Latin American stock indexes and currencies at 1443 GMT:
Latin American market prices
from Reuters
Eq Latest Daily % change
ui
ti
es
MS 1111.46 0.07
CI
Em
er
gi
ng
Ma
rk
et
s
MS 2083.08 -0.57
CI
La
tA
m
Br 130597.36 -0.42
az
il
Bo
ve
sp
a
Me 53282.46 -0.1
xi
co
IP
C
Ch 7697.96 0.16
il
e
IP
SA
Ar 2356530.77 0.76
ge
nt
in
a
Me
rv
al
Co 1623.36 -0.13
lo
mb
ia
CO
LC
AP
Cu Latest Daily % change
rr
en
ci
es
Br 5.707 -0.45
az
il
re
al
Me 20.4574 -0.52
xi
co
pe
so
Ch 949.21 -0.19
il
e
pe
so
Co 4146.86 0.02
lo
mb
ia
pe
so
Pe 3.6656 0.1
ru
so
l
Ar 1072.5 0.07
ge
nt
in
a
pe
so
(i
nt
er
ba
nk
)
Ar 1295 2.26
ge
nt
in
a
pe
so
(p
ar
al
le
l)