*
European automaker shares slide, following Japan, South
Korea
markets
*
Auto tariffs signal a blow to global trade, investors say
(Updates with early European trading)
By Tom Westbrook, Ankur Banerjee and Amanda Cooper
SINGAPORE/GDANSK, March 27 (Reuters) - Shares in some of
the world's largest auto companies tumbled on Thursday after
President Donald Trump put a wall of tariffs around the U.S.
vehicle sector, adding to worries about the hit to global trade
and to industry profits.
Trump said 25% tariffs on imported cars and light trucks
would begin on April 3, and although the duties have been well
flagged, shares in automakers from Frankfurt to Seoul tumbled.
As European markets opened, shares in Volkswagen
, Europe's top car maker, dropped 3.4%, while those
in luxury brands BMW and Mercedes-Benz fell
4%.
In Japan overnight, some $16.5 billion was wiped off
transport stocks, according to LSEG data, as shares
in Toyota ( TM ) fell 2.7%, Honda ( HMC ) 3% and Nissan ( NSANF )
2.2%. Hyundai Motor ( HYMTF ) and Kia in
South Korea dropped about 4% each.
Volkswagen is in the frame since 43% of its U.S. sales are
sourced from Mexico, S&P Global Mobility estimates, as is
Chrysler owner Stellantis ( STLA ), which along with Ford
is one of the top producers of U.S. vehicles based in
Mexico.
The head of Germany's car industry association said the
tariffs are a "fatal signal" for global trade.
"The risk of a global trade conflict - with negative
consequences for the global economy and growth, prosperity, jobs
and consumer prices - is high on all sides," VDA President
Hildegard Mueller said in a statement, calling for bilateral
U.S.-EU talks to find a solution.
The U.S. administration had set a deadline of April 2 to
unveil its broader policy on tariffs, meaning the hit to shares
was less dramatic than when Trump first threatened non-U.S.
manufacturers with extra charges.
But the signal - hurting allies and car buyers - was
nevertheless unsettling for markets which have been slow to
accept that the levies may become permanent fixtures and drive
lasting changes in world trade flows.
"It's hard not to interpret this as anything but a cue for
higher prices and lower growth," said Prashant Newnaha, senior
Asia-Pacific rates strategist at TD Securities in Singapore.
Almost half of the 16 million cars sold in the U.S. last
year were imported, with a total value exceeding $330 billion,
Goldman Sachs analysts said.
'HURRICANE-LIKE HEADWIND'
The new levies could add thousands of dollars to the cost of
an average U.S. vehicle purchase and impede production due to
the intertwined manufacturing operations developed over decades
by car makers across Canada, Mexico and the U.S.
"In our view these initial tariffs (if they hold in their
current form) would be a hurricane-like headwind to foreign (and
many U.S.) automakers and ultimately push the average price of
cars up $5,000 to $10,000," analysts at Wedbush said.
U.S. auto stocks tumbled in premarket trading on Thursday.
General Motors ( GM ) slid 7% and shares in Ford fell
almost 4%, as their supply chains are spread across North
America.
Shares in Tesla slipped about 1%, with losses
limited as the tariffs add to already punitive levies keeping
Chinese electric vehicle makers mostly out of the U.S. market.
BYD, which is leading an overseas push by Chinese
automakers, said it has no plans to sell into Canada or the
U.S., but will grow global sales and build factories abroad. Its
shares rose 2.3% on Thursday for a 53% gain so far this year.
Earlier in March, Volkswagen said it was working on back-up
plans for how its passenger car brand could tackle U.S. tariffs
on imports from Mexico, while BMW prepared to absorb
the cost.
Investors are waiting for further details of a wider range
of tariffs Trump says he will levy on trading partners next
week.
"I think the big concern is that not only will these tariffs
be disruptive and economically harmful, but they indicate that
the Trump administration's shake-up of global trade won't
necessarily end with next week's announcement," said Kyle Rodda,
a market analyst at Capital.com in Melbourne.
"This potentially drags out trade uncertainty even longer
and raises the question of how radical a change to the global
trade order is Trump trying to bring about."
(Additional reporting by Tom Westbrook and Ankur Banerjee in
Singapore and Anna Pruchnicka in Gdansk; Editing by Muralikumar
Anantharaman)