WASHINGTON, Jan 17 (Reuters) - The Congressional Budget
Office on Friday forecast a $1.865 trillion U.S. budget deficit
for fiscal 2025, largely flat with last year and indicating no
major deterioration in government finances before
President-elect Donald Trump takes office on Monday.
The CBO "baseline" estimates are based on current laws and
assume that Trump's 2017 individual tax cuts expire as scheduled
at the end of this year, causing rates to snap back to higher
levels.
Efforts by Trump and Republicans in Congress to extend
current individual and small business tax rates could add over
$4 trillion to deficits over 10 years if not offset with savings
elsewhere. Other tax breaks promised by Trump, such as exempting
Social Security, tip and overtime income from taxation, could
add more debt.
The CBO data shows that deficits decline slightly to $1.687
trillion, or 5.2% of GDP in fiscal 2027 before gradually rising
to $2.637 trillion, or 6.5% of GDP in 2033. The 2026-2035
cumulative deficit is estimated at $21.758 trillion, or 5.8% of
GDP.
The CBO's fiscal 2025 deficit, which equates to 6.2% of GDP,
is about $73 billion lower than the non-partisan budget referee
agency's previous forecast for that year in June 2024.
"The largest contributor to the cumulative decrease was
growth in projected collections of individual income taxes,
driven by greater projections of taxable income in CBO's
economic forecast," CBO said in the report.
The CBO forecasts a slightly slower U.S. economic growth
rate, at 1.9% for 2025, compared to 2.0% in the June forecasts,
with growth averaging 1.9% over the 2024-2034 window.