March 20 (Reuters) - Social media platform Reddit
priced its initial public offering at the top of its
targeted range of $31 to $34 per share on Wednesday, raising
$748 million and giving the ailing technology IPO market a
much-needed boost.
Reddit and its existing shareholders sold 22 million shares
at $34 a share, giving Reddit a valuation of about $6.4 billion.
To tap retail investors, Reddit reserved 8% of the total
shares on offer for eligible users and moderators on its
platform, certain board members and friends and family members
of its employees and directors.
Excluding the shares sold by existing shareholders, Reddit
raised gross proceeds of $519.4 million from its IPO. Reuters
reported earlier on Thursday that Reddit and its bankers were
guiding they could price the IPO at the top of the indicated
range or above.
The top-end pricing is a vindication of the company's
decision to lower its valuation expectations, after it was
valued at $10 billion in a private fundraising round in 2021.
The successful offerings of Reddit and Astera Labs
could boost the lackluster tech IPO market after two years of
largely subdued activity. Earlier this year, the stock market
launches of other big names including KKR-backed BrightSpring
and sportswear brand Amer Sports received a lukewarm reception
from investors.
LOYAL USER BASE
Despite the loyalty of many of its users, Reddit has lost
money every year since its launch in 2005 and has lagged the
commercial success of contemporaries such as Meta Platforms'
Facebook and Twitter, now known as X.
The focus of many Reddit users on niche subjects and the
platform's somewhat loose approach to content moderation has
been a sticking point with some advertisers.
As it looks for new revenue sources, Reddit in February
unveiled a $66 million contract to provide artificial
intelligence training data to Alphabet's Google.
Reddit, however, said last week the U.S. Federal Trade
Commission was conducting an inquiry focused on the company's
sale, licensing, and sharing of user-generated content with
third parties to train AI models.
Reddit relies on volunteers from its user base to moderate
the content posted on its forums.
Moderators can decide to withdraw from their duty at any
time, as in 2023, when several quit in protest over Reddit's
decision to charge third-party app developers for access to its
data.
Reddit's 100,000 online forums, dubbed "subreddits," allow
conversations on topics ranging from "the sublime to the
ridiculous, the trivial to the existential, the comic to the
serious," according to co-founder and chief executive Steve
Huffman.
The company's influential communities are best known for the
"meme-stock" saga of 2021 when several retail investors
collaborated on Reddit's "wallstreetbets" forum to buy shares of
highly shorted companies such as video game retailer GameStop
.
Reddit had an average of 73.1 million daily active "uniques"
- users who use its platform at least once a day - in the three
months ended Dec. 31, 2023, according to a regulatory filing.
Reddit's shares are expected to start trading on the New
York Stock Exchange on Thursday under the ticker 'RDDT'.
Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Bank
of America are the lead underwriters for Reddit's offering.
Morgan Stanley also won the lead role on Astera's IPO.