ROME, June 6 (Reuters) - Italy's antitrust regulator
said on Thursday it had launched an investigation into
pharmaceutical companies including Novartis and
Roche-controlled Genentech for having potentially
restricted competition in the sale of an eye drug.
Biopharma developer Samsung Bioepis, biotechs Biogen
and Genentech, and Novartis, and some of their Italian,
Dutch and UK units, allegedly coordinated their commercial
strategies to delay the launch in Italy of Byooviz, a drug made
with ranibizumab and developed and sold by Samsung Bioepis, the
watchdog said in a statement.
Searches had been carried out in Italy, with the support of
the finance police, and in the Netherlands by the Dutch
regulator, it added.
Byooviz is a biosimilar of Lucentis, which was developed by
Genentech and sold in Italy and other countries outside the U.S.
by Novartis.
A biosimilar has a structure that closely mimics an existing
biologic drug but is not exactly alike.
Ranibizumab injections are used to manage and treat
neovascular age-related macular degeneration and macular edema
in the eye.
The suspected delay may have limited the availability and
prices for patients but may also have negative repercussions on
possible savings by the Italian national health services, the
authority said.
Novartis is cooperating with the authority, providing the
information requested, a company spokeswoman said in an emailed
statement to Reuters.
"Novartis strongly believes that it has acted appropriately
and in accordance with competition law and in the best interests
of patients," she added.
Roche in a separate email said it did not comment on
regulatory or legal investigations, potential or ongoing.
It added that for the company and Genentech, biosimilar
competition is a normal part of a treatment's life cycle and
that biosimilars "have an important role to play in supporting
the financial sustainability of healthcare systems, while making
headroom for innovation".
Samsung Bioepis is fully cooperating with the ongoing
investigation, a spokesperson said in an emailed comment.
Biogen did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
(Reporting by Giulia Segreti in Rome and Paul Arnold in Zurich,
editing by Alvise Armellini, Lincoln Feast and Sriraj Kalluvila)