WASHINGTON, May 9 (Reuters) - Billions of dollars worth
of U.S. weaponry remains in the pipeline for Israel, despite the
delay of one shipment of bombs and a review of others by
President Joe Biden's administration, concerned their use in an
assault could wreak more devastation on Palestinian civilians.
A senior U.S. official said this week that the
administration had reviewed the delivery of weapons that Israel
might use for a major invasion of Rafah, a southern Gaza city
where over 1 million civilians have sought refuge, and as a
result paused a shipment of bombs to Israel.
Washington has long urged Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu's government not to invade Rafah without safeguards
for civilians, seven months into a war that has devastated Gaza.
Congressional aides estimated the delayed bomb shipment's
value as "tens of millions" of U.S. dollars.
A wide range of other military equipment is due to go to
Israel, including joint direct attack munitions (JDAMS), which
convert dumb bombs into precision weapons; and tank rounds,
mortars and armored tactical vehicles, Senator Jim Risch, the
top Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, told
reporters.
Risch said those munitions were not moving through the
approval process as quickly as they should be, noting some had
been in the works since December, while assistance for Israel
more typically sails through the review process within weeks.
Biden administration officials have said they are reviewing
additional arms sales, and Biden warned Israel in a CNN
interview on Wednesday that the U.S. would stop supplying
weapons if Israeli forces make a major invasion of Rafah.
Israel's assault on Gaza was triggered by an Oct. 7 attack
by Islamist Hamas militants, which by its tallies killed 1,200.
The subsequent Israeli bombardment has killed some 35,000
Palestinians, according to local health authorities, and
displaced the majority of Gaza's 2.3 million people.
Separately, Representative Gregory Meeks, top Democrat on
the House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee, has put
a hold on an $18 billion arms transfer of package for Israel
that would include dozens of Boeing Co. ( BA ) F-15 aircraft while he
awaits more information about how Israel would use them.
Biden's support for Israel in its war against Hamas has
emerged as a political liability for the president, particularly
among young Democrats, as he runs for re-election this year. It
fueled a wave of "uncommitted" protest votes in primaries and
has driven pro-Palestinian protests at U.S. universities.
None of those weapons agreements are part of a spending
package Biden signed last month that included about $26 billion
to support Israel and provide humanitarian aid.
Risch and Meeks are two of the four U.S. lawmakers - the
chair and ranking member of Senate Foreign Relations and chair
and ranking member on House Foreign Affairs - who review major
foreign weapons deals.
'FINGERNAILS'
Netanyahu issued a video statement on Thursday saying
Israelis "would fight with their fingernails" in an apparent
rebuff of Biden.
Republicans accused Biden of backing down on his commitments
to Israel. "If the Commander-in-Chief can't muster the political
courage to stand up to radicals on his left flank and stand up
for an ally at war, the consequences will be grave," Senate
Republican leader Mitch McConnell said in a Senate speech.
Ten other Senate Republicans held a press conference to
announce a non-binding resolution condemning "any action by the
Biden Administration to withhold or restrict weapons for
Israel."
White House National Security spokesperson John Kirby told
reporters Israel was still getting the weapons it needs to
defend itself. "He's (Biden's) going to continue to provide
Israel with the capabilities that it needs, all of them," Kirby
said.
Some Congressional Democrats welcomed Biden's action.
Senator Chris Murphy, the Democratic chair of the Foreign
Relations Mideast subcommittee, cited concern about Rafah.
"I do not think it is our strategic or moral interest to
help Israel conduct a campaign in Rafah that is likely to kill
thousands of innocent civilians and not likely impact Hamas'
long-term strength in a meaningful way," he told Reuters.