BERLIN, July 10 (Reuters) - The German government and
mobile phone carriers have agreed in principle on steps to phase
components by Chinese technology companies out of the nation's
5G wireless network over the next five years, two people
familiar with the matter told Reuters on Wednesday.
Newspaper Sueddeutsche Zeitung as well as broadcasters NDR
and WDR earlier jointly reported the news, saying the agreement
gives network operators Deutsche Telekom, Vodafone ( VOD )
and Telefonica Deutschland more time
to replace critical parts.
Under the preliminary agreement driven by security
considerations, operators will initially rid the country's core
network of 5G data centres of technology made by companies such
as Huawei and ZTE (Shenzhen:000063) in 2026, said the
sources, adding that a final pact has yet to be signed.
In a second phase, the role of Chinese makers' parts for
antennas, transmission lines and towers should be all but
eliminated by 2029, they added.
Asked for comment, Germany's interior ministry told Reuters
that the government's talks with mobile carriers were ongoing.
"The government is acting on the basis of the national
security strategy and China strategy to reduce possible security
risks and dependencies," a spokesperson said.
The Chinese embassy in Germany did not immediately respond
to a request for comment.
Germany is considered a laggard in implementing the European
Union's security measures for 5G networks.
Telecoms operators in the country have previously resisted
Berlin's efforts to drive the expensive phase-out of Huawei,
while Huawei has rejected what it called the "politicisation" of
cyber security in the country.
Reflecting the costs of a transition, the U.S.
communications regulator said in May that nearly 40% of U.S.
telecom companies need additional government funding to remove
equipment made by Chinese telecoms firms from American wireless
networks to address security risks.
(Writing by Ludwig Burger, additional reporting by Sarah Marsh;
Editing by Rachel More and Emelia Sithole-Matarise)