OTTAWA, Jan 14 (Reuters) - Canada on Tuesday approved
with conditions U.S. grains merchant Bunge's $34 billion
merger with Glencore ( GLCNF )-backed Viterra, clearing one of the final
remaining obstacles for a global agriculture tie-up that is
unprecedented in dollar value.
The conditions for the approval include Bunge's divestiture
of six grain elevators in Western Canada and a binding
commitment from Bunge to invest at least C$520 million ($362
million) in Canada within the next five years, according to a
statement from the transport ministry.
The approval also requires strict and legally binding
controls on Bunge's minority stake in Saudi-owned grain company
G3 to ensure Bunge cannot influence G3's pricing or investment
decisions, the ministry said. Bunge, Viterra and G3 account for
a combined one-third of Western Canada's elevator capacity.
The merger, announced in 2023, would create a global crops
trading and processing giant worth $34 billion including debt,
closer in scale with chief rivals Archer-Daniels-Midland Co ( ADM )
and Cargill Inc.
"With the Canadian approval, we are nearing completion of
the regulatory process and expect to close in early 2025," Bunge
said in a statement to Reuters.
The deal, approved by shareholders, would make the combined
company better able to capitalize on an anticipated surge in
demand for soybean and canola oil to produce biofuels in coming
years than its rivals, but more consolidation in the industry
leaves farmers with fewer buyers for their crops.
Canada's antitrust watchdog flagged concerns around the deal
in April, saying in a non-binding report that the transaction
was likely to harm competition for grain purchasing in Western
Canada, as well as for selling canola oil in Eastern Canada.
The transport ministry said its conditions address the
concerns raised during the public interest assessment of the
acquisition.
Bunge CEO Greg Heckman had said that he did not see the need
for remedies in Canada.
In clearing the deal, the transport minister has required
the setting up of a price protection program for certain
purchasers of canola oil in Central and Atlantic Canada to
safeguard fair pricing and market stability.
"This decision underscores the importance of promoting
economic growth in Canada, while maintaining robust oversight to
protect competition and the public interest," Transport Minister
Anita Anand said in the statement.
($1 = 1.4355 Canadian dollars)