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China restricts Hollywood imports in response to US
tariffs
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Hollywood's share in China's box office drops to 5%
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Domestic films dominate China's box office, accounting for
80%
of revenue
(Adds Trump comment paragraph 9)
BEIJING, April 10 (Reuters) - China said on Thursday it
would immediately restrict imports of Hollywood films in
retaliation for President Donald Trump's escalation of U.S.
tariffs on imported Chinese goods, targeting one of the most
high-profile American exports.
Industry analysts said the financial impact was likely to be
minimal, however, because Hollywood's box office returns in
China have declined significantly in recent years.
After three decades during which China imported 10 Hollywood
movies per year, Beijing's National Film Administration said
Trump's tariff actions would further sour domestic demand for
U.S. cinema in China.
"We will follow market rules, respect the audience's
choices, and moderately reduce the number of American films
imported," the NFA said on its website.
Hollywood studios once looked to China, the world's
second-largest film market, to help boost box office performance
of movies. But domestic movies increasingly have outperformed
Hollywood's fare in China, with "Ne Zha 2" this year eclipsing
Pixar's "Inside Out 2" to become the highest-grossing animated
film of all time.
Chris Fenton, author of "Feeding the Dragon: Inside the
Trillion Dollar Dilemma Facing Hollywood, the NBA, and American
Business," said limiting U.S.-made films was a "super
high-profile way to make a statement of retaliation with almost
zero downside for China."
Hollywood films account for only 5% of overall box office
receipts in China's market. And Hollywood studios receive only
25% of ticket sales in China, compared with double that in other
markets, Fenton said.
"Such a high-profile punishment of Hollywood is an all-win
motion of strength by Beijing that will surely be noticed by
Washington," Fenton added.
Trump did not jump to Hollywood's defense. "I think I've
heard of worse things," the president said when asked about
China's restrictions.
Many Hollywood celebrities supported Trump's Democratic
opponent in last year's election.
One entertainment industry source predicted that big
Hollywood blockbusters, which continue to attract moviegoers in
China, may still reach the big screen. Walt Disney's ( DIS )
Marvel superhero movie "Thunderbolts," which kicks off the
summer blockbuster season, recently received permission to debut
in China on April 30.
It was not clear if China would approve the entry of other
major releases this summer, such as Paramount's
"Mission Impossible - The Final Reckoning," which may mark Tom
Cruise's last appearance in the long-running franchise, Warner
Bros' new "Superman" movie from "Guardians of the
Galaxy" filmmaker James Gunn, and Marvel's new take on "The
Fantastic Four."
LIMITED IMPACT
IMAX ( IMAX ) said it expects the slate for its large-format
screens, which includes Hollywood, Chinese and international
films, would not be materially impacted by the restrictions.
"We continue to expect a strong year for IMAX ( IMAX ) in China,
coming off our highest-grossing first quarter ever in the
country," an IMAX ( IMAX ) spokesperson said in a statement to Reuters.
Seth Shafer, principal analyst at S&P Global Market
Intelligence Kagan, predicted the restrictions would have
limited impact.
"Only roughly 25% of domestic wide-release films are now
released in China and that percentage has dropped steadily over
time due to increasing competition from China's local film
production industry," Shafer said. "For domestic films that do
get a release in China, typically less than 10% of the film's
global gross box office revenue comes from China."
"Captain America: Brave New World", a Marvel film released
in February, took in $14.4 million in China out of its $413
million in global receipts.
In the past, imports including "Titanic" and "Avatar" became
box office smashes in the Chinese market, making actors such as
Leonardo DiCaprio and directors such as James Cameron household
names among Chinese film lovers across generations.
Since 2020, Chinese-made films have consistently accounted
for around 80% of annual box office revenue, up from around 60%
previously.
On China's all-time box office list, only one imported film
ranks in the top 20 - "Avengers: Endgame," with revenue of 4.25
billion yuan ($579.83 million). The remaining films in the top
20 are all domestic productions.
($1 = 7.3297 Chinese yuan renminbi)