LOS ANGELES, March 5 (Reuters) - At 65 years of age,
Barbie shows no signs of retiring from her 250 different jobs as
a plastic and fantastic doll whose small feet have left a big
cultural mark on the human world.
The original Mattel Barbie with her iconic blonde hair,
black and white bathing suit and eyes angled to the side, was
inspired by creator Ruth Handler's daughter, Barbara, in 1959.
However, in 2024, as Barbie celebrates her 65th anniversary,
the dolls are produced in a diversity of colors, hair textures,
body shapes and more.
"Barbie used to be a more singular reflection of beauty and
more one-dimensional. Today, there are many Barbies, and we've
got multiple views of the brand," Executive Vice President and
Global Head of Barbie & Dolls, Lisa McKnight, told Reuters at
the Mattel Design Center in Los Angeles.
Barbies come in 35 skin tones, 97 hairstyles and nine body
types, including dolls with wheelchairs, Down Syndrome, vitiligo
and plus-sizes as well as gender neutral dolls.
The doll has also become the fashion icon recently inspiring
Barbiecore and helping many renowned hair stylists and clothing
designers, like Karl Lagerfeld, get their start.
Adding to the brand's evolution, the commercial success of
the 2023 8-time Oscar-nominated "Barbie" movie directed by Greta
Gerwig, starring Margot Robbie and Ryan Gosling added a new
emotional depth to the doll.
However, these gains didn't come overnight.
"I'm so grateful I didn't grow up with Barbie," women's
rights activist Gloria Steinem said in the 2018 Barbie
documentary on Hulu "Tiny Shoulders: Rethinking Barbie."
"Barbie was everything we didn't want to be, and were being
told to be," she added, referring to her work as a second-wave
feminist advocating for equality in the 60s and 70s.
To this day, the doll is still associated by some with
unrealistic body proportions, gender roles and Eurocentric
beauty standards.
While considering these concerns, Mattel keeps adding
multifaceted dolls to be pretty in pink.
The brand is open to different voices that go beyond that of
its designers.
"What's most important for us is that we take on board
consultation from all kinds of communities when we're
designing," said Kim Culmone, Mattel's vice president of Barbie
Design.
While expanding, however, some things remain true for the
toy brand, including hand-painting Barbies and using the same
sewing machines that have been around since 1959.
Whether it is hand-sculpting new dolls or operating advanced
3D-printers, the brand is open to change.
The 65th anniversary dolls created by Filipino lead designer
for Barbie Signature, Carlyle Nuera, are a reimagining of the
original Barbie's bathing suit as a black and white gown
accompanied by white cat-eye sunglasses.
Rather than just the classic white doll with blonde hair,
there's also a Black doll with braids and laid edges, a popular
style for Black women that includes soft and sleeked baby hairs.
"If we continued to do the same thing that we've done
before, over and over again, Barbie would not be the success
that she is today," Culmone said.