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Apple ( AAPL ) made discreet plan to boost India production
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Sunday shifts at Foxconn boosted iPhone shipments, sources
say
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Indian government helped Apple ( AAPL ) clear customs faster
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Apple ( AAPL ) counts India as a new emerging manufacturing hub
By Aditya Kalra, Abhijith Ganapavaram and Munsif Vengattil
NEW DELHI, April 10 (Reuters) - Tech giant Apple ( AAPL )
chartered cargo flights to ferry 600 tons of iPhones, or as many
as 1.5 million, to the United States from India, after it
stepped up production there in an effort to beat President
Donald Trump's tariffs, sources told Reuters.
The details of the push provide an insight into the U.S.
smartphone company's private strategy to navigate around the
Trump tariffs and build up inventory of its popular iPhones in
the United States, one of its biggest markets.
Analysts have warned that U.S. prices of iPhones could
surge, given Apple's ( AAPL ) high reliance on imports from China, the
main manufacturing hub of the devices, which is subject to
Trump's highest tariff rate of 125%.
That figure is far in excess of the tariff of 26% on imports
from India, but which is now on hold after Trump called a 90-day
pause this week that excludes China.
Apple ( AAPL ) "wanted to beat the tariff," said one of the sources
familiar with the planning.
The company lobbied Indian airport authorities to cut to six
hours the time needed to clear customs at the Chennai airport in
the southern state of Tamil Nadu, down from 30 hours, the source
added.
The so-called "green corridor" arrangement at the airport in
the Indian manufacturing hub emulated a model Apple ( AAPL ) uses at some
airports in China, the source said.
About six cargo jets with a capacity of 100 tons each have
flown out since March, one of them this week just as new tariffs
kicked in, the source and an Indian government official said.
The packaged weight of an iPhone 14 and its charging cable
come to about 350 grams (12.35 oz), Reuters measurements show,
implying the total cargo of 600 tons comprised about 1.5 million
iPhones, after accounting for some packaging weight.
Apple ( AAPL ) and India's aviation ministry did not respond to a
request for comment. All the sources sought anonymity as the
strategy and discussions were private.
Apple ( AAPL ) sells more than 220 million iPhones a year worldwide,
with Counterpoint Research estimating a fifth of total iPhone
imports to the United States now come from India, and the rest
from China.
Trump consistently increased U.S. tariffs on China, to stand
at 125% by Wednesday, from 54% earlier.
At the 54% tariff rate, the $1,599 cost of the top-end
iPhone 16 Pro Max in the United States would have surged to
$2,300, calculations based on projections by Rosenblatt
Securities show.
SUNDAY SHIFTS
In India, Apple ( AAPL ) stepped up air shipments to meet its goal of
a 20% increase in usual production at iPhone plants, attained
by adding workers, and temporarily extending operations at the
biggest Foxconn India factory to Sundays, the source added.
Two other direct sources confirmed the Foxconn plant in
Chennai now runs on Sundays, which is typically a holiday. The
plant turned out 20 million iPhones last year, including the
latest iPhone 15 and 16 models.
As Apple ( AAPL ) diversifies its manufacturing beyond China, it has
positioned India for a critical role. Foxconn and Tata, its two
main suppliers there, have three factories in all, with two more
being built.
Apple ( AAPL ) spent about eight months to plan and set up the
expedited customs clearance in Chennai, and Prime Minister
Narendra Modi's government asked officials to support Apple ( AAPL ), one
senior Indian official said.
Foxconn shipments from India to the United States surged in
value to $770 million in January and $643 million in February,
compared to the range of $110 million to $331 million in the
prior four months, commercially available customs data shows.
More than 85% of the January and February air shipments of
Foxconn were offloaded in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York and San
Francisco.
Foxconn did not respond to Reuters' queries.