May 21 (Reuters) - A U.S. appeals court panel on Tuesday
seemed unlikely to revive a lawsuit brought by a white former
manager at Honeywell International ( HON ) accusing the engineering
company of illegally firing him for refusing to complete a brief
training session on unconscious workplace bias.
All three judges on the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
panel during oral arguments in Chicago suggested that because
plaintiff Charles Vavra did not watch the mandatory video on
preventing unconscious bias, he could not reasonably believe the
training was racist.
"It would be very different if your client had watched it
and came in and said 'I found it discriminatory for the
following reasons,'" Circuit Judge Amy St. Eve said to Vavra's
lawyer, Alec Beck.
Beck told the panel that unconscious bias training, which
became common after nationwide protests in 2020 over the
treatment of Black people by police, was inherently racist
because it teaches that members of certain races harbor specific
beliefs.
He said that Honeywell ( HON ) did not provide details about the
content of the training during discovery. But even without it,
the court could look at the context in which Honeywell ( HON ) began
mandating the training in the aftermath of the deaths of Breonna
Taylor and George Floyd, two of the Black Americans killed at
the hands of police in 2020, Beck said.
"I agree that if I had the program and it said 'all white
people suck,' that'd be great. We don't have that here," he
said.
But Circuit Judge Thomas Kirsch said that because Vavra
never saw the video, he still could not show that he believed it
was discriminatory when he complained, which is required to
prove that a plaintiff was engaged in protected activity under
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Vavra sued Honeywell ( HON ) in 2021, claiming he was fired from his
role as an estimating manager earlier that year after sending a
lengthy email to human resources detailing his objections to the
training and calling it "reckless and irresponsible." He accused
Honeywell ( HON ) of retaliation in violation of Title VII.
U.S. District Judge Jorge Alonso dismissed the case last
year, agreeing with Honeywell ( HON ) that Vavra could not have believed
he was engaged in protected activity when he complained about
the training because he had not viewed it. Alonso also agreed
with the company's argument that Vavra was fired for refusing to
complete the training, and not for complaining about it.
Jennifer Colvin, a lawyer for Honeywell ( HON ), told the 7th
Circuit panel on Tuesday that Vavra's only exposure to the
training was a Honeywell ( HON ) executive's email that first announced
it in 2020 and said it was designed to "create an environment
that values everyone's perspectives."
"No reasonable person could've read that and thought that
[the executive's] email combined with the training was going to
vilify an entire class of white people," Colvin said.
The panel includes St. Eve, Kirsch and Circuit Judge Michael
Scudder, all of whom are appointees of Republican former
President Donald Trump.
The case is Vavra v. Honeywell International Inc ( HON ), 7th U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals, No. 23-2823.
For Vavra: Alec Beck of Parker Daniels Kibort
For Honeywell ( HON ): Jennifer Colvin of Ogletree Deakins Nash
Smoak & Stewart
Read more:
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diversity
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lawsuit threat
(Reporting by Daniel Wiessner in Albany, New York)